Research On The Architectural Features Of Traditional Dwellings And Their Residential Folklore In Longnan,Gansu

Longnan is located in the southeast of Gansu Province,is connected to Shaanxi,Sichuan Province,an important transportation hub,known as the "Qinglong lock and key,the throat of Sichuan",is also the only region in Gansu Province has the Yangtze River water system,with the "South of the Long" reputation.This unique natural environment has given birth to a number of local cultural characteristics of traditional residential architecture.From the development history of traditional residential houses in different areas,residential architecture has been in a constant process of change and renewal.In addition,with the continuous change and development of the times,the residential architecture is also constantly updated and iterated,and the development of traditional residential architecture is also facing more profound changes.Traditional dwelling,refers to the historical legacy or in accordance with the traditional way to build and use to live with regional or ethnic characteristics of folk architecture.Longnan area traditional residential architecture due to its special geographical location and human environment,creating a diverse Longnan area residential architecture types.Longnan traditional residential architecture,mainly to three courtyards,four courtyards,which part of the board house,corner building is also extremely special.In the courtyard form,both Sichuan and E wooden style,but also Shaanxi’s narrow courtyard style,and Qiang,Dui,Baima and other minority styles,but also has the characteristics of the intermingling of northern and southern residential.I participated in the national social science fund art key projects,the national social science fund major projects and the national culture and tourism department entrusted project research,based on the selection of the Longnan traditional residential architecture for the title of this paper and research object,the early through the collection and collation of relevant literature,the literature to summarize,to obtain certain field data theoretical support.At the same time the Longnan area based on eight counties a district traditional residential from east to west of the field research,combined with photography,data measurement and drawing for the Longnan traditional residential architecture research laid a solid foundation.And selected one of the representative residential buildings as the case and arguments for this paper to summarize and in-depth study.First of all,focus on the residential architecture for the settlement characteristics,architectural form,architectural details and artistic characteristics of the analysis of the study,but also the eight counties and one district of the architecture according to the cultural regional characteristics,divided into four cultural regions,vertical to each regional classification of the residential system analysis.At the same time,the regional dwellings and the surrounding areas of traditional dwellings for horizontal comparison analysis,compared with the Longnan internal dwelling characteristics of each region and the neighboring areas of similarities and differences.Secondly,for Longnan different regions in the residential architecture behind the embodiment of residential culture,architectural culture and folk customs,sorted out the local folk customs and cultural characteristics of its residential construction and characteristics of the impact,so that the Longnan area residential characteristics of the research conclusions more holistic,reasonable.Finally,according to the relevant national residential protection policy and Longnan traditional residential building remains of the current situation,targeted to put forward the Longnan area traditional residential building protection methods and development strategies,for the future in-depth research to provide a certain theoretical basis.