Research On Traditional Residential Architectural Art On The Xinjiang Section Of The "Silk Road" By Land

Xinjiang has a long history and is an important hub for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West on the ancient Silk Road.The special geographical location and humanistic environment have affected the evolution of Xinjiang’s residential building culture,forming a unique style of residential building.Moreover,due to the large geographic span of Xinjiang,various regions have relatively large natural conditions,historical culture,and living customs.Differences,therefore,have formed their own unique architectural forms with distinctive national and local characteristics.On the basis of participating in the key projects of the National Social Science Foundation of Arts,this article is based on the research purpose of protecting and inheriting the folk house culture.It takes the integration of architecture,art and residential folklore as the research object,and discusses the architectural art and folklore culture of traditional folk houses in Xinjiang.Make a comprehensive and systematic study.Through collecting and sorting out relevant information,summarizing the literature,and finding the corresponding theoretical support.Combined with the existing professional knowledge,field research on traditional houses in important node cities,including photo collection,size measurement,drawing drawing,field interviews,etc.Is obtained to obtain first-hand information and lay a solid foundation for the research of the thesis.And on the basis of data collection and field research,based on the research perspective of this discipline,using relevant theories and methods to carry out in-depth research on the traditional houses in various regions of Xinjiang.The research content is mainly divided into three aspects.First,divide the travel routes in Xinjiang into three routes: south,north,and middle,and select representative nodes in them for research,mainly from the settlement form,courtyard layout,architectural form,residential structure,construction technology,and architectural decoration,etc.After that,the research case analysis was conducted.Secondly,it compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between the dwellings in various regions of Xinjiang and the dwellings in Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai.Finally,an overview and an introduction to the characteristics of the residential folk culture in Xinjiang’s traditional houses are given.Folk house architecture is one of the important forms of regional cultural material expression.As a cultural carrier on the Silk Road,Xinjiang folk house has important historical and cultural value and is an important part of Chinese architectural culture.Through the study of Xinjiang folk house architectural art and folk culture Regularity,summarizing the enlightenment of Xinjiang folk houses on modern development,and putting forward suggestions for protection and development,and continuing the regional characteristics.Through the research on the architectural art and folk culture of traditional folk houses in Xinjiang,it provides basic information for the development and protection of traditional folk houses in Xinjiang,and provides some references and references for subsequent research.