| The rapid development of urbanization has led to the lack of walking space,the continuous weakening of human functions,and the increasingly prominent urban health problems.With the comprehensive advancement of the "Healthy China" strategy,residents’ health awareness has increased,and the development of "healthy communities" has ushered in important opportunities.Walking,as the most basic mode of travel,promotes the physical and mental health of residents.At this stage,residential trails and urban slow-moving systems are separated from each other.The phenomenon of "fragmentation" and "fragmentation" of healthy trails is serious,walking distance is not suitable,the quality of walking space is poor,and many problems of residential walking space are urgently exposed.Need to be resolved,and at the same time seriously affect the systematic construction of the urban pedestrian transportation network.As the basic unit of urban pedestrian traffic,residential health trails are of great significance to creating high-quality healthy communities that are healthy,safe,comfortable,convenient,and livable.From the perspective of health orientation,the article sorts out the development context and related theories of the walking healthy environment,and summarizes the design principles of healthy trails through the comparison of domestic and foreign design guidelines and compilation manuals,which are under the fitness indicators of the "Healthy Community Evaluation Standards",Selected five basic performance indicators that affect the quality of healthy trail walking space,namely connectivity,safety,accessibility,convenience and comfort.On the basis of theoretical analysis,an in-depth study of the walking behavior of the subject(user),the demand for walking and the space of the object(healthy trail)is carried out on the residential health trail in a research method that combines subject and object.First of all,through the interrelationship between user behavior needs and space,the appropriate distance for the stratification of settlements and the planning ideas for the integration of the walking network are determined.Secondly,the system characteristics of healthy trails are summarized through related cases of trails,and the differential analysis of performance indicators,behavior requirements and walking environment are used to summarize the factors affecting the comfort development of walking space quality,and provide support for the construction of healthy trails.Finally,through the integrated analysis of the theoretical level of performance indicators and the subject’s behavioral needs,the principles and design strategies for the construction of a residential walking system under the guidance of a healthy community are summarized,and the basic unit of a "strive living circle" is proposed to construct a "residential walking route—" "Urban Pedestrian Network" two-level pedestrian circle system Starting from the four aspects of the spatial scale of the healthy trail,greening configuration,furniture layout and pavement,comprehensively improve the integrity,safety,suitability and comfort of the healthy trail in the residential area,and create a higher degree of walking distance and walking environment friendliness It is expected to provide a reference for the construction and development of a healthy city slow traffic network at the residential level. |
