Research On The Optimal Design Strategy Of The Public Space Of The Villages In South Fujian From The Perspective Of "Space-behavior Interaction"

At present.the development of rural areas is faced with great opportunities,with the increase of national policy support and increasing social concern.On the other hand,due to the different motivations,consciousness and levels of different participants,the effect of village protection and development varies in different regions.Village development is going through an irreversible trial-and-error stage,with high trial-and-error costs.Therefore,more mature construction experience needs to be summarized.The construction of courtyard space is the focus of rural space renewal in southern Fujian.but due to many reasons,it presents the following problems.First,the project lacks the exploration and response to the space demand,and no one will visit it after completion.Second,the project lacks the in-depth exploration of regional culture,and the display of village culture is insufficient.Third,many projects lack reasonable space creation logic and certain aesthetic feeling and comfortable experience.This paper hopes to solve the contradiction between space and behavior in the space construction with the help of the theory of "space and behavior interaction".The relationship between human behavior and the space environment is actually dialectical and interactive.Human behavior is influenced and restricted by the space environment,but also makes choices and changes to the environment.When it comes to design,this kind of relationship needs to fully explore the behavior characteristics and rules of people,and to analyze the background and connotation of space,so as to find the corresponding relationship between the two.The theory of "space-behavior interaction" is devoted to exploring the interaction between space and behavior.Preliminary results have been achieved in the study of daily life behavior in the field of city,while its application in rural areas remains to be tried and explored.This paper intends to reveal the process and principle of interaction between space and behavior in rural areas of southern Fujian from the aspects of space elements,space accessibility,space scale and space visual elements,so as to provide suggestions for the optimization of courtyard space design.As one of the important public Spaces in the rural areas of southern Fujian,"courtyard space" carries the development of local politics,economy and culture.In the traditional sense,courtyard yard space mainly includes house yard,neighborhood yard and temple yard.This paper focuses on the activity space of public courtyard dominated by neighborhood yard.The space element,space function and space scale of courtyard space influence the behavior of space in different degrees.Therefore,in order to explore the principle,the author conducted an in-depth investigation and explored the interactive process of space behavior in accordance with the design competition of courtyard courtyard space in longhu town.In practice,I hope to find a way to design rural revitalization.