Analysis And Application Of Architectural Space Of Stilted Buildings Of Tujia Nationality In Enshi

Adjust measures to local conditions,and the ancient Chinese traditional dwellings is to make full use of natural conditions,and connecting with the production,the life needs,is the result of long-term practice and collective carefully chosen.Many types of traditional local-style dwelling houses building,appearance each different,but also have the same effect,not only is the result of the same or similar natural ecological environment and social life,but also reflects the simple concept of ecological ideas in the construction of basic role.The inheritance,protection and development of civil houses are not only in academic discussion,but also in the residential situation of millions of farmers.At present our country is in rural construction boom,because of the lack of scientific planning and construction guidance,causing a waste of resources,environmental pollution and ecological destruction and so on a series of problems,in addition,also led to the destruction of traditional dwellings and culture and erosion.In this context,Chinese architects begin to pay close attention to the traditional local-style dwelling houses building,trying to from the construction of ecological experience of traditional houses in looking for an opportunity for the development of modern residential construction,to alleviate the current crisis.The purpose of this paper is to study western hubei enshi tujia diaojiao building residential building and its space form,through the analysis of the relevant background conditions,profound grasp its historic building space and regional differences,grasp the tujia diaojiao building construction with the development of The Times change,extension building individual itself to analyze its concrete building space form,excavate its behind the cultural connotation of architectural form design conforms to the modern people live.Firstly,the natural environment and cultural environment of the Tujia living in Enshi,western Hubei were comprehensively analyzed to understand the environment and historical background of the stilted buildings of the Tujia.At the same time,the lifestyle,religious culture and production conditions of the Tujia living in this background were studied.Secondly,the architecture and spatial form of stilted buildings of Tujia nationality in western Hubei are studied,and the combined form,housing structure system,spatial sequence and spatial characteristics of stilted buildings are analyzed.Thirdly,on the basis of cultural inheritance,regional characteristics and people-oriented principle,this paper expounds the design method of stilted buildings in practice,and analyzes the space combination form,structural characteristics,scale and material,etc.,in order to find the best design method combining Tujia folk houses and modern architecture in western Hubei.Finally,all the previous analysis is summarized and valuable parts of its architectural form are extracted,including the inheritance of architectural historical context,the adaptability of residents’ lifestyle,the particularity of architectural form and Tujia’s national feelings.Combined with the development trend of modern architectural design and architectural functional requirements,applied to the architectural design of modern Tujia dwellings.