The Space Form And Culture Research Of The Tujia Nationality Stilted Buildings

Due to the rapid development of globalization and the emergence of new technology, new material, people "s life style changes, the regional characteristics of architecture is gradually fading, therefore, protection of national architecture become an important topic, is worthy of rejoicing, by people in recent years cultural heritage protection more and more attention; many national architectural remains, and entity and construction techniques are protected. Stilted building of Tujia nationality as a traditional wooden structure building, the construction technology and space form with the nation’s cultural characteristics, once again aroused widespread attention to it,2011 by the Xianfeng County, Hubei Province, Yongshun County, Hunan Province and Chongqing Shizhu County Joint Declaration "Tujia Diaojiao building skills" is listed as the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. The spatial form of Tujia nationality is influenced by its culture and customs, showing its own characteristics.This paper in Xianfeng County, Hubei Province, Yongshun County, Hunan Province and Chongqing Shizhu Tujia Diaojiao building as the main object of study,for collection and field research income data are analyzed and summarized, through the deep analysis of Tujia Diaojiao building space form, the interpretation of the Tujia hanging the relationship between foot building space and culture.The full text is composed of four chapters. Chapter one is the introduction, the research contents, status, significance and research methods made brief explanation,and lists the overall context and framework; in the second chapter, the evolution of Tujia Diaojiaolou and its characteristics are described. In the third chapter, the Tujia Diaojiao building space form division for physical and spiritual space expansion depth analysis. In Tujia Diaojiaolou space layout, as a form of physical space exist specific performance: in data representation two-dimensional space, to comprehensive display of three-dimensional space, the construction of four-dimensional space with time and space. From the aspect of spatial location, number of use, the use of materials for the sequence and process such as exquisite Tujia Diaojiao buildingspiritual space is discussed. In the fourth chapter, from the perspective of cultural space, the Tujia Diaojiao building construction structure, construction technology,spatial form and construction process of ritual and custom culture as the start analysis,interpretation of Tujia people in awe of the natural and cultural identity of ethnic psychology, many sons and grandsons, long sub clan concept, by King rally, aptitude art of ecological consciousness and the simple and natural, unrestrained aesthetic orientation.Diaojiao building space form reflects the Tujia people’s way of life, life experience, value concept and spirit of the pursuit, reflecting the high degree of identity of Tujia people of their own culture. At the same time, Tujia culture structure of the field of culture and customs of Tujia Diaojiao building space form and skill has a direct influence.