The Research Of Inheritance Difficulties And Its Countermeasure Of Tujia Stilted Buildings Based On Building Models

As an independent form of spatial expression,architectural models are widely used in various departments and industries such as architectural design,planning or exhibition.This paper attempts to apply architectural models to the study of Tujia stilted building from the perspective of architecture and sociology.It can not only intuitively present the structural structure,spatial layout,decorative culture and other architectural elements of Tujia suspension tower,but also reflect the skill and level of the model maker.It can be said that the defects and shortcomings in the model can even reflect the problems faced by Tujia suspension tower to a certain extent.This article will analyze the manufacturing method,technology,current development situation and difficulties faced by the building model of the Tujia stilted building.Through the contradiction faced by the architectural model,we can understand the development dilemma of the Tujia stilted building and try to find a new way out.The article is divided into four parts.The first part(Chapter 1 and Chapter 2)introduces the basic situation of Tujia stilted building in western Hubei,and longitudinally combs the development process and current situation of Tujia stilted building;This paper expounds the feasibility of the model to study the inheritance and innovation of Tujia stilted building.The second part(chapters 3 and 4)introduces in detail the construction techniques of Tujia stilted building and its model,classifies the materials,tools and methods of Tujia building model,and analyzes them from traditional and modern aspects.A large number of Tujia stilted Building models are listed,and the advantages and disadvantages of the suspended floor models made by traditional technology and modern technology in the aspects of overall image,basic components,component joint and detail treatment are analyzed and summarized through examples.Through the research on the model of the Tujia stilted building,this paper sorts out the realistic problems that the traditional skills are facing extinction,and analyzes the main factors behind it are the craftsman spirit of the younger generation of artisans,the weak awareness of inheritance and the erosion of modern science and technology.The third part(chapter 5)extends on the basis of the second part to discuss the feasibility of inheritance and innovation of Tujia stilted building.Combining the contradictions between traditional crafts and modern science and technology,craftsmen and marketers,traditional culture and modern aesthetics with the present situation of Tujia stilted building,this paper reveals the difficulties faced by the development of traditional Tujia stilted building,such as the loss of construction skills,lack of inheritance,and the destruction of Tujia stilted building,and puts forward a series of countermeasures against these problems.