Study On The Architectural Restoration Of The Imperial Mausoleum In The Eastern Han Dynasty

The Mausoleum is the funeral place of the ancient emperors.It is rich in connotation.It is the epitome of politics,economy and culture of the time.It integrates architecture,sculpture and other art.It has long been a hot spot of academic attention.In recent years,the archaeological research work of the Eastern Han Dynasty has made an important breakthrough.In 2007,the excavation of the M1030 imperial mausoleum site in Baicaopo filled the gaps in the field archaeology of the Eastern Han Dynasty.In 2009,the excavated Zhucang M722 imperial mausoleum site is the most complete and open information material.It is of great significance to reveal the true face of the imperial mausoleum in Eastern Han Dynasty.The cemetery building is an important relic of the main body of the imperial mausoleum.This paper uses the method of architectural archaeology to systematically analyze the ruins of Zhucang M722 imperial mausoleum,with the cemetery building as the main research object and restoration target,and its environment and original site,architectural shape and architecture.The overall historical phenomena such as the structure,internal and external spatial layout are restored,the stage archaeological achievements are sorted out,the cognition and grasp of the relics are deepened,the historical landscape of the Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum is refined,and more thoughts are provided for the subsequent archaeological excavation and interpretation of phenomena.Chapter 1,introduction.This chapter briefly introduces the research object of this paper,and points out the significance of the topic.And then gives a brief explanation of the research methods.Chapter 2,discussion on the form and structure of architectural space.Firstly,it traces the appearance and development of cemetery architecture before the eastern Han dynasty,summarizes the characteristics of each period,and analyzes the influence of social etiquette system on cemetery architecture.Then,by sorting through the literature and all the excavations and drilling materials published by the,current archaeology of the eastern Han emperor mausoleum,the overall layout of the architecture of the eastern Han emperor mausoleum was further deduced and discussed.This paper analyzes the characteristics of architectural space of Zhucang M722 Imperial Mausoleum.Compared with the layout of Luoyang city in the eastern Han dynasty,the close relationship between the two is clarified.Finally,the overall layout of M722 Mausoleum building was restored.Chapter 3,analysis of the Zhucang M722 Mausoleum building environment and individual building remains.First part is a brief introduction of the geographical features of Mangshan mountain and an analysis of the site selection strategies of the imperial mausoleum.According to the sequence of vestige units of west group corridor,no.2 rammed earth foundation of middle group and east group courtyard,the vestige phenomenon of each building part was analyzed and the relevant practice information was extracted.Chapter 4,restoration of Zhucang M722 Imperial Mausoleum buildings.Based on the possibility of the application of materials at that time and the basic logic of architecture,the reconstruction was carried out according to the building generation process,the layout of the buildingarchitectural structure--facade style--details and decoration--courtyard system were implemented one by one.In the specific restoration process,the characteristics of Han architecture in space,scale,proportion,structure and other aspects were further clarified to restore the details of architectural technology and supplement the history of architecture in the eastern Han dynasty.Chapter 5,a brief discussion on the building concept of the imperial mausoleums in the eastern Han dynasty.This part analyzed the reasons for the changes in the architectural groups of the imperial mausoleums in the eastern Han dynasty from the perspectives of sacrificial rites,Confucian culture and manor economy.To observe the construction concept and world view conveyed in the practice of Imperial Mausoleum architecture.Chapter 6,conclusion.Summarize some cognitive gains in above chapters during the recovery process,and illustrate the research prospects.