| With the development of economy and society in ethnic areas,the impact and influence of foreign countries on traditional ethnic costumes are increasing,but the structure of traditional costumes is stable,the processing method of fabrics is continuously used,the decoration style is condensed through historical tempering,inherited through cultural migration,and the traditional costume culture is precious and full of strong vitality.This paper takes XUNDIAN Jinsuo Township and Diansha Township Yi costumes as the main research object,takes the local traditional costumes as the research sample,combines the field investigation,literature data and the comparison of similar Yi costumes in the surrounding areas,through the actual measurement and research of its traditional costume structure,respectively from the structure,material technology,decoration form,color,costume art effect and other aspects Research on clothing.The first chapter is the introduction.There are many ancient documents about the footprints of the Yi people and the features of the ancient capital of the old city.But there are few historical materials in Chinese about the real ethnic origin of the Yi people.Most of the documents we see today are written according to the historical materials and archaeological reports of the Yi people.Therefore,the first chapter mainly discusses the historical clues of the Yi people in XUNDIAN area to enrich the areas in China Research on the origin and development of Yi culture.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of Xundian Jinsuo Township,Diansha Township and Yi costumes;today,most of Xundian Yi’s ancestors moved from Kunming or Dongchuan,Huize.Because of the influence of various factors in the early years,they were forced to move to the northeast of Yunnan.Most of them settled in Wuding,Luquan and other places,and some in XUNDIAN.XUNDIAN Black Yi and white Yi are mixed.The Yi of Jinsuo Township and Diansha Township studied in this paper are white Yi.At the same time,the Yi costumes of Xundian Jinsuo Township and Diansha township are still highly consistent with the literature.However,with the development of society,the number of people who wear Yi costumes in daily life has been greatly reduced,only the old people at home wear them in daily life,and the Yi costumes in different areas of Xundian county also have their own characteristics.The third chapter focuses on the specific study of Yi clothing in XUNDIAN Jinshuo Township and Diansha township.The first is the analysis of clothing structure.The size of clothing of the Yi people in XUNDIAN Jinsuo Township and Diansha township can be grasped by hand,and the palm and finger can be used as a flexible tool to measure the cloth.At the same time,because of the weaving width limitation of the loom,the structure of traditional clothing is basically narrow cloth cutting and splicing,with simple structure and great wisdom.The characteristics and habits of conservation in traditional ethnic culture Habitual,but also to promote the development of the nation in the long process of forming a unique clothing structure.Secondly,the analysis of textile and dyeing technology of Yi in XUNDIAN Jinsuo Township and Diansha township.Because of narrow cloth and high complexity of fabric textile,XUNDIAN the Yi’s clothing has created a unique modeling structure,which also permeates the consciousness of Yi people to respect and cherish things.In addition,compared with other regions,the traditional dress of the the Yi in the northeast of Yunnan does not pay much attention to decoration,but it does not mean that they have no consciousness of decoration.In fact,decoration can not be separated from the dress itself,while the dress is for people themselves,simple and easy to master,and does not affect the function of the dress,which is really a good and rational design.In the fourth chapter,the structure,color,decoration and other elements of Yi costumes in Jinsuo Township and Diansha township are refined and applied.National costumes can give us a lot of inspiration in design and are an important treasure house of design elements.The research provides ideas for application design,is conducive to the further protection of ethnic culture,is conducive to the supplement of ethnic data,and is also conducive to the expansion of clothing subject content and design materials. |