Research On Ecological Atlas Of Rural Settlement Landscape In Chongqing

The beauty of rural settlements is a mirror of human utilization of ecology;It is the true portrayal of rural livelihood;It is the concentrated embodiment of ecological consciousness and livelihood wisdom.Chongqing rural settlement is a special mountainous settlement system in southwest China.It is not only of profound research value in architectural dwellings,but also a unique phenomenon of ecological beauty in mountainous rural settlement landscape.At present,with the gradual homogenization and disappearance of the beauty of rural settlements,the rural settlements in Chongqing are facing the crisis of the gradual disappearance of beauty.This paper hopes to explore the possibility of the continuation and development of the landscape of rural settlements in Chongqing by revealing the inherent principle of the phenomenon of the beauty of rural settlements.Under the scientific system of human settlement environment,this paper combines the research methods of landscape ecology,iconology and typology,aiming at the practical research of rural settlement landscape in Chongqing.Based on the concept of "ecological map",this paper uses visual images to reveal the potential ecological relationship of rural settlement landscape.The formation of "ecological atlas" lies in the existence of landscape phenomenon,and the regional landscape is oriented to the specific "ecological atlas".It is hoped that through the analysis and identification methods of "ecological atlas",a research direction suitable for rural settlement landscape can be explored and used as a reference element in the classification standard of traditional settlements in Chongqing.The core concept of the study,the atlas,is derived from the concept of genetics.By discussing the "gene" composition of the beauty of rural settlements: four ecological factors of settlement,cultivated land,water system and woodland,and exploring the ecological relationship of rural settlements: the "pedigree relationship" of each ecological factor restricting and maintaining each other.The second chapter of this paper explores the three factors that influence the landscape composition of rural settlements in Chongqing: history,agricultural geographical zoning and natural factors,so as to form an "ecological atlas" with unique rural characteristics of Chongqing.In the third chapter,the ecological relationship of settlement landscape is revealed by studying the combination relationship of various "pedigrees".Through three aspects:the fourth chapter in view of the chongqing rural settlements,namely macro three now 11 big basin,the micro,meso settlement "ecological map" to reflect the characteristics of a group of chongqing rural settlements of the logic and the difference of land use,to use visualization at all levels "ecological gallery" to really understand the types of chongqing rural settlement landscape of rich phenomenon.The essence of the beauty of settlement landscape lies in the harmony of ecological relations presented by "atlas".The practical significance of studying "ecological atlas" lies in the potential law that can be followed by village protection and landscape shaping by using such "pedigree relationship".The fifth chapter puts forward four protection strategies and three development strategies for rural settlement landscape in Chongqing from a macro perspective based on the "ecological map".Chapter 6 in microscopic view,the chongqing qianjiang fort bar top town poverty crucial effective connection and rural revitalization project planning "as a country practice project,disproving the research of" ecological map "in the rural construction necessity and possibility of using the" map"rule creation of rural ecological revitalization,put forward the practical ways of strategy.The first is to identify the "pedigree" of rural settlement landscape,so as to obtain the clue of continuation and cultivation of rural beauty.According to the clue to the "ecological factors",the "new stage ecological map" strategy of creating the combination of industry and ecology is put forward,so as to form a more reasonable and harmonious rural scenery with ecological relations.The significance of "ecological atlas" for rural construction lies in the following: firstly,through the study of the original "atlas" of the site,it is an innovative understanding of the current situation of the site,which is conducive to highlighting the unique livelihood form and appearance of the countryside;Second,rural construction following the "ecological map",under the guidance of "pedigree relationship",is more conducive to the re-creation of characteristic rural settlement landscape.As General Secretary Xi Jinping has put it,"To revitalize the nation,rural areas must be revitalized." The implementation of the "ecological revitalization" policy,one of the "five major rural revitalization",makes the development of the current rural settlement landscape more development opportunities and value of The Times.It is hoped that through the theoretical research and practice of the "ecological map",we can seek the possibility of the continuation and reconstruction of the rural settlement landscape in Chongqing.