Survey On The Diversity Of Birds And Mammals At Taihang Mountain In Henanprovince

Taihang Mountain is not only the second and third level of country's topography,but also a natural boundary and species differentiation area for many species.It is listed as one of the priority areas for biodiversity conservation in China.The Taihang mountainin Henanprovince is currently the northernmost limit for the distribution of macaques in the world,and it is also the model producing area ofendemic species in the region,with unique location advantages and high research value.This research was funded by the Second National Survey of Wild Terrestrial Animal Resources of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau(The Southeastof Taihang mountain Section-Henan Eb01-2),based on the survey work plan,based on the sample line method,sample point method and infrared camera To investigate the diversity of birds and beasts in the Taihang Mountains,Henan,to find out the fauna and resource composition of the birds,beasts and animals in the Taihang Mountains,Henan,to understand the distribution of key protected wild animals in the country,and to analyze the differences in the diversity of birds and beasts in different habitats.Compare the diversity of birds and beasts in and outside the protected area,evaluate the effectiveness of protection,and provide a basis for relevant departments to formulate protection measures.Based on the sample line method and sample point method from April 2017 to February 2018 and the infrared camera survey from June 2017 to March 2018,the main results are as follows:1.15534 birds of 132 avian species from 46 families and 14 orderswas found in Taihang mountainin Henanprovince,129 species of 46 orders,46 families were surveyed by sample line method and sample point method,accounting for 97.7% of the birds surveyed,3 species in 2 orderswere surveyed by infrared cameras,3 families.Pica picaand Passer montanus are the dominant species in this survey.2.14 mammalsspecies from 10 families and6 orderswas found in Taihang mountainin Henanprovince,including 5 species of 4 orders,4 familieswere surveyed by the sample line method.Lepus capensisand Sciurotamias davidianusare the dominant species,and the common species is Martes sibirica and Erinaceus amurensis;12 species 5 orders,9 familieswere surveyedby the infrared cameramethod.The most photographed species are Sus scrofa,followed by Lepuscapensis and Arctonyx collaris And Panthera pardus are more common,and the Macaca mulatta and Capreolus pygargus have the lowest frequency.3.Palaearctic?oriental and Widespreadspecies of birds was about the same proportion,showing a clear transition.The species of Palaearctic and oriental of mammals penetrated from north to south.4.14 orders 42 families 127 species 8285 of birds was found in Woodland habitat,11 orders 24 families 35 species 3133 of birds was found in Farmland habitat,10 orders 29 families 47 species 4116 of birds was found inwetland habitat,passerine birds in all habitats are the dominant species.All animals are distributed in woodland habitats.5.2 are listed as Class?state key protected wild animals in China,Otis tardaand Panthera pardus;16 are listed as Class ? state key protected wild animals in China,1 species of mammals,Macaca mulatta,15 species of birds,Butastur indicus?Accipiter soloensis?Falco peregrinus?Otus suniais new record of bird distribution in taihang mountain in Henanprovince.Main Conclusion:(1)The fauna of birds and mammals in the Taihang Mountain area of Henan Province is obviously transitional.(2)The diversity of bird species in woodland habitats is significantly higher than that in wetland habitatand farmland habitats.The mammals are only distributed in woodland habitatsin this survey.(3)Widespreadspecies Migration capacity is Strong,Birds and beasts with rich species diversity are widely distributed in Taihang mountain in Henan Province.Storks,geese,primates and carnivores have higher requirements for habitat,The national first-level protected wild animals Great Bustard and Leopard,the national second-level protected wild animals Golden Pheasant,Koklass Pheasant,Macaque and other small populations are concentrated in the protected area,They have narrow distribution and fragmented habitat.(4)Class?state key protected wild animals in China:Otis tarda and Panthera pardus,Class?state key protected wild animals in China:Chrysolophus pictus?Pucrasia macrolopha?Macaca mulatta,they concentrated in the reserve and the population is small.(5)Butastur indicus?Accipiter soloensis?Falco peregrinus?Otus suniais new record of bird distribution in taihang mountain in Henanprovince.