Modele de derivation des deplacements en transport collectif a partir de donnees de cartes a puce

Increasingly many organizing authorities of transport appeal to new technologies of the IST (Intelligent Systems of Transport). The smart card is initially selected like effective medium by way of transport document, system of perception comprising several advantages as well for the user as for the owner in ritual and financial daily management. Thus, the systems of perception by smart cards in collective transport are used mainly for control of the incomes by a validation of the transport document of the users who borrow the service.; Focusing on the space-time analysis of displacements using SIG, Excel and programming in Visual BASIC (VB), methodology will be based on the disaggregated approach of the demand and the supply, directed object modeling in transport and on the traditional statistical methods. Initially, a simultaneous analysis of the network, the customers and her behaviour enables us to visualize and understand the information contained in our data. The developed model results directly from these analyses by jointly analyzing the trips and the chains of journeys of the users. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)...