Research On The Influencing Factors Of International Competitiveness Of China's Producer Services Trade

In recent years,with the continuous adjustment of the world economic structure,services trade has occupied an increasingly important position in the world economy.Among them,the development of producer services trade is an important driving force to promote industrial technological progress and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing.Trade in services,especially in the form of producer services,has gradually become the target of industrial transfer in the world and an important promoter for trade growth in major developed countries.Presently,China has settled in the top two world big trade nations,but there is still a long way to go to become a trade power.On the one hand,from the perspective of trade structure,China has strong international competitiveness in the field of goods trade,but its international competitiveness in the field of services trade,especially producer services trade,is weak.With the transformation of the international economic structure from "industrial economy" to "service economy" and the deepening of international division of labor,the problem of China's relatively low-end trade structure has gradually emerged.On the other hand,as the natural growth rate of China 's population continues to slump,the ageing of the population continues to deepen,and the level of people 's income continues to increase,China 's labor costs are also rising,China's traditional comparative advantages in labor factors are gradually losing,and new comparative advantages have not yet been formed.The development of producer services trade is conducive to accelerating the process of China's industrial structure adjustment and upgrading.Shaping and forming new comparative advantages in the field of producer services trade will help solve the two problems facing China at the same time.In this context,countries with similar production services trade powers and comprehensive strengths,but with higher levels of producer services trade development,conduct comparative studies to clarify the gap between China and its existing existence,and through the establishment of a model to explore and prove the influencing factors of China's international competitiveness of producer services trade.Finally,based on empirical conclusions,it is helpful to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,which will help China to shape and form new comparative advantages in the field of producer services trade.This will have important practical significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of China's industrial structure and realizing the sustainable development of trade and economy.This paper consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction.It mainly focuses on the research perspective of the producer services trade and its international competitiveness.The second part defines the connotation and classification of producer services trade,and gives the relevant theoretical support and influence mechanism analysis of this dissertation.the third part examines the development level,export growth rate and export structure of China-US-India producer services trade.the fourth part simply combs the measurement of international competitiveness,and compares the overall and various industries competitiveness of China,the United States and India in the producer services trade.The fifth part uses Eviews10.0 software,combines the characteristics of producer services trade with the results of the previous comparative study,builds a model based on the four major factors of the theory of national competitive advantage,and regressionly analyzes the influencing factors of the international competitiveness of producer services trade in China.The empirical results show that human capital,manufacturing development level,and foreign direct investment all have a positive effect on the international competitiveness of China's producer services trade,but the increase in domestic market demand will reduce the competitiveness of producer services trade and the effect is not significant.The last part is based on empirical conclusion analysis,and puts forward five countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve China's international competitiveness in the field of producer services trade.