Empirical Study On Factors Influencing The International Competitiveness Of Producer Services Trade In China

Producer service is the key bridge connecting manufacturing industry and service,and it is playing a more and more important role in national economy.The international competitiveness of producer service trade is a important part of the international competitiveness of service trade,it's increase can obviously enhance the level of competitiveness of service trade,and make further increase of the whole country's international competitiveness.At present,China's service trade especially producer service trade is in a state of adverse balance in a long time.So increase the international competitiveness of producer service trade is a significant measure to reverse trade mode.Firstly,the paper elaborate the present state of China's producer service trade in detail,and then measure and analyze the real level of international competitiveness(including whole and portion).It turns out that the producer service trade has a large scale,a metabolic speed of increase,and a good trend of development,but the structure of import and export division is not in a balance.China imports and exports more labor-intensive services and less technology and knowledge intensive services.The whole level of competitiveness is weak but the speed of increase is expecting.The international competitiveness of construction service is the best and the development of telecommunications,computer,and information service is stronger and stronger.Theinternational competitiveness of charges for the use of intellectual property?financial service and insurance and pension service are weak.In order to survey the distance between China and the developed country,compare the producer service's competitiveness of China to America's.After that,the paper make a theoretical explanation to influencing factors and the mechanism of action of six factors.Then use the data of 1983-2015 to make OLS and VAR analysis so that it can survey the influence of six factors in steady and dynamic states.Through empirical Study,we found that the level of income and openness have a great positive influence on competitiveness,and other four factors have a little influence or have a negative influence on competitiveness.The last part puts forward some practical suggestions according to the third and forth part.The suggestions as follows:increase per capita income to encourage various demands;promote the openness to strengthen the international communication;develop the domestic service to adjust the structure of industry;make goods trade bring up the producer service trade;attract foreign investment and optimize the structure of utilizing foreign investment;put more long-term efforts into education to cultivate human capital of high quality.