| The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)pointed out in the report that China has officially entered a new era of rural revitalization.However,along with the vigorous development of rural tourism,on the one hand,tourism as a form of disturbance factors into the city fringe area the country for a long time,on the economic and cultural ecology of urban fringe area of country and social various aspects cause important influence,change originally rely on local agricultural resources development,in the form of change,farmers livelihood ways of urban fringe area countryside benign poses challenges to the sustainable transformation.On the other hand,livelihood resilience,as a hot issue in the field of coping with risks and challenges,sustainability science and human development and well-being,is an emerging research paradigm with important theoretical research value,and an effective analytical tool to solve the impact of regional or individual family livelihood.Therefore,the study on the impact of rural tourism development on the livelihood resilience of rural households in urban fringe areas has gradually become a research hotspot and focus.Based on the existing research,this paper will reveal the livelihood resilience index and influencing factors of rural households through quantitative analysis,so as to provide scientific reference for the sustainable transformation and development of rural tourism destinationsin urban fringe areas.The research idea of this paper is as follows: Firstly,combined with previous studies,this paper summarizes the concepts of rural tourism urban marginal areas and livelihood resilience,summarizes and analyzes the livelihood resilience of farmers,determines the measurement dimension of livelihood resilience of farmers,and clearly defines the research object and research problem in this paper.Secondly,it systematically sorts out and compares the relevant livelihood resilience index system and influencing factors,and builds the research evaluation system from the perspective of rural tourism and livelihood resilience based on the resilience theory and referring to the analysis framework of livelihood resilience.Thirdly,the questionnaire was designed and the data were collected through the combination of field pre-survey and formal survey.Finally,the survey data were comprehensively tested,Using SPSS mathematical statistics and the disorder degree model toughness index to measure the sample data for livelihood and the influence factors analysis,and clear edge of the city district rural tourism destination farmers livelihood toughness index difference characteristics and the influencing factors and effects.Finally,the research summarizes the conclusion and puts forward beneficial strategies to promote the comprehensive improvement of the livelihood resilience attributes of farmers.The main research conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The livelihood types of rural tourism destinations in urban fringe areas of hangzhou are divided into Agriculture-oriented type,Migrant workers dominate type,Composite livelihood type and Tourism service type,According to the order from high to low,the livelihood resilience index of farmers with differentlivelihood types is the tourism service type > composite livelihood type >migrant workers dominate type> agriculture-oriented type.The performance of the livelihood resilience of farmers with different livelihood types on the learning ability index shows obvious differentiation;(2)The rural tourism areas in the urban fringe of hangzhou can be divided into two types: the suburban leisure type,the dependent type and the cultural heavy type.According to the order of livelihood resilience index of farmers of different types of villages from high to low,it is: LiangZhu cultural village>ShangChengDai village>JingShan village>TongLuLongFeng village>ZiJing village>SanDun village.The livelihood resilience of farmers in different types of villages showed significant differences in self-organizing ability;(3)The five factors of family education input,information access,savings,labor force and government support are the main obstacles to the livelihood resilience of farmers with different livelihood types;(4)Tourism technology training opportunities,effective feedback mechanisms,household per capita income and transport accessibility are the four special contributing factors to the livelihood resilience of farmers with different livelihood types;(5)Household per capita income,family education input,effective feedback mechanisms,tourism technology training opportunities,labor and information access are common barriers to livelihood resilience of farmers of different village types;(6)Tourism service facility consummation,deposit,cultivated land area and transportation accessibility are the special contribution factors of livelihood resilience of suburban casual farmers.Government support,savings,transportation accessibility and local attachment are the special contribution factors of livelihood resilience of dependent farmers in scenic areas.Government support,community participation,local attachmentand local characteristics are the special contribution factors to the livelihood resilience of culture-heavy farmers.Tourism technology training opportunities,labor force and information acquisition ability are common barriers to the livelihood resilience of farmers of different types of villages.The application value and theoretical contribution of this paper are as follows: the research content on livelihood resilience is increasingly extensive in China.At present,sustainable livelihood and people's livelihood well-being are the main targets of China's poverty alleviation.However,there are still few case studies on typical regions such as rural tourism destinations in underdeveloped arid urban fringe areas.This paper analyzes the reasons for the difference in livelihood resilience level of rural households under different adaptation paths after the transformation of rural tourism in urban fringe areas,identifies the main influencing factors,and puts forward the idea of livelihood resilience improvement and livelihood strategy adjustment direction,which plays a certain application value in promoting the effective promotion of urban-rural transition in China's urbanization process.On the basis of the index system of livelihood resilience,the author clarified the index factors and weights of the livelihood resilience research of rural tourism areas in urban fringe areas,and improved the index system of livelihood resilience evaluation of the complex human-society-nature coupling system in terms of theoretical contribution.In the future,scholars need to devote more academic energy to the research of multiple types of typical cases and strengthen the comparative analysis of research objects.For example,the transformation mechanism and future livelihood strategy selection of different types of peasant households before and after the transformation of urban fringe are analyzed to promote the sustainabledevelopment of urbanization in China.For example,among the peasant households that have not yet been lifted out of poverty and those that have already been lifted out of poverty,this paper discusses the process of poverty alleviation through their livelihood behaviors and life structure,and then analyzes how to become the path of well-off families and achieve China's great goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. |
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