Research On The Transformation Of Farmers' Livelihood Based On Rural Leisure Tourism

The continuous improvement of science and technology has promoted the development of agricultural modernization.How to develop "agriculture,rural areas and peasantry" under the new situation has become the primary solution to the current social problems.The stability of the rural areas is related to the overall stability of the socialist modernization drive.In 2017,Central Government's No.1 Document on Agriculture,Rural Areas and Peasants explicitly proposed that rural recreation and tourism should be vigorously developed,that green production and development should be promoted,and that agricultural sustainability be enhanced.In this context,the rural leisure tourism industry attached to the metropolitan area has made great progress.More and more rural areas are making efforts to become the destinations of leisure tourism by virtue of their natural resource advantages.At the same time,rural leisure tourism The development of the industry has had an important impact on the livelihood of local farmers and has become one of the important driving forces for the transformation of the livelihood of farmers.Based on the model of sustainable livelihood borrowing from the perspective of rural leisure tourism,this paper explores the livelihood transformation of farmers,enhances the livelihood ability of farmers,increases the income of peasants and promotes the sustainable development of peasant-land system.The four tourist villages in the research area relied on the natural resources and relied on the geographical advantages of the Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei metropolitan area to create a rural leisure travel destination.Based on the survey data and socio-economic statistics of four rural tourism households in Jizhou Prefecture,this study systematically analyzes the impact of the development of rural leisure tourism on the livelihood of rural households and the driving mechanism of rural livelihood transformation Provide references and recommendations for the sustainable development of rural ecology,society and economy in the study area;draw lessons from the DFID sustainable livelihood framework,classify the livelihood of rural households,compare the changes of income of five types of rural households after the development of rural leisure tourism and the changes of five types of rural households' Using Logistic regression model to study the main influencing factors of peasant household livelihood and discussing the peasant household livelihood transformation mechanism.The development of leisure and tourism in rural areas provides a new impetus to fighting a tough battle off the poor in rural areas,accelerating the rural population out of poverty,realizing the sustainable development of rural areas and rural households,resolving the outstanding contradictions in the present rural areas,stimulating the employment of farmers and increasing the income of rural households.Through the quantitative analysis of the livelihood reserves of different types of peasant households,the differences in livelihood of different types of peasant households are drawn,and the guidelines for the peasant household's livelihood strategy and livelihood options are provided.Through the rural recreation and tourism industry,the development of economy in the region will be led to realize the rational arrangement of agricultural structure,the optimal allocation of land resources,the promotion of agricultural modernization,the reduction of dualism between urban and rural areas and the social stability of the economic development in the region.