Research On The Popularization Of Organic Fertilizer Among Farmers In Xinxiang,henan Province

Fertilizer,as one of the important agricultural capital costs in the agricultural industry,plays an important role in the development of agriculture.However,some farmers to pure pursuit of crop production,excessive use of fertilizers,reduce the crop production effect,quality of agricultural products is not guaranteed,and fertilizer of soil,the ecological environment,the harm of water resources is increasingly showing up,such as traditional agricultural production to the destruction of the ecological environment to bring more and more get the attention of scholars and the government.In addition,with the improvement of the living standard of Chinese residents,the public's awareness of healthy diet has been continuously enhanced,thus prompting consumers to pay more attention to the quality of food and increasing demand for organic products.In 2016,the market size of China's organic products was 44.8 billion yuan,ranking the fourth in the world,and the export volume of organic products is also increasing.By 2016,China's organic food exports had reached 7.9 billion yuan,making it the fourth largest exporter of organic food.Organic agricultural products production needs a lot of organic fertilizer,henan xinxiang area as the important crop production areas,more developed agriculture and animal husbandry industry,livestock wastes generated in agricultural production is rich in organic matter and trace elements,in addition,such as a large number of straw after harvesting the crops also provides a strong guarantee for organic fertilizer production.However,the amount of organic fertilizer used by farmers is not high in the planting process of crops.How to change farmers' production concept and promote the use of organic fertilizer in agricultural production is an urgent problem to improve the agricultural ecological environment and crop quality.By designing questionnaires,the author conducted field surveys of villages and towns around xinxiang city and some towns and villages in yuanyang county.Through sorting and analyzing the data,the author found that the main factors affecting farmers' use of organic fertilizers are as follows :(1)the government's policy publicity and promotion is insufficient,and farmers' participation in agricultural organizations is small;(2)the rural young labor force is insufficient and the proportion of agricultural income is small;(3)farmers have limited cognitive level and narrow access to agricultural information;(4)small planting area and single planting structure;(5)the short-term benefits of organic fertilizers are not obvious.On the basisof in-depth analysis of the problems and causes,the countermeasures of promoting the application of organic fertilizer are proposed from a variety of perspectives,including :(1)give play to the guiding role of the government in the promotion of organic fertilizer;(2)improve farmers' awareness of using organic fertilizer;(3)supporting land operation on an appropriate scale;(4)increase subsidies for the promotion of organic fertilizers.