Analysis On Farmers' Willingness And Influencing Factors Of Substitution Of Organic Fertilizer For Chemical Fertilizerin Protected Vegetables In Qingxian County

Fertilizer is the food for food.With the rapid development of fertilizer industry in China,environmental problems and soil degradation have seriously affected the national ecological environment security,agricultural product security,food security and agricultural sustainable development,fertilizer application reduction of social concern is extremely high.With the implementation of the spirit of the central rural work conference,the central No.1 document and the national agricultural work conference,the whole country actively advocated green agriculture,reduce the pollution caused by agricultural production and life in an all-round way,and the breakthrough to change this serious problem is to reduce the use of fertilizer,the application of organic fertilizer instead of fertilizer for agricultural production.In this study,Qingxian county as a sample point,access to relevant literature,questionnaire survey and empirical research,through the investigation of Qingxian facility vegetable growers for the use of organic fertilizer to replace fertilizer willingness and influencing factors were analyzed,to explore the bottleneck of the implementation of organic fertilizer replacement work at this stage,to provide suggestions and empirical basis for the smooth implementation of organic fertilizer replacement fertilizer in Hebei province.The main conclusions are as follows: First,according to Qing county survey data,84 out of 201 respondents are willing to account for 41.8% of the total sample size,while 117 people are unwilling to account for 58.2% of the total sample size.Qingxian County,as one of the demonstration vegetable farms for fruit and tea alternative organic fertilization in Hebei Province,still has nearly half of the rural households unwilling to use organic fertilizer as a substitute for chemical fertilizer.Its promotion effect is not good.Second,according to the results of Logistic model,it shows that among the 16 influencing factors for farmers to choose organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer,education level,time for planting in agriculture,planting area,degree of preference for organic fertilizer,understanding organic fertilizer channels,media publicity attitude The seven indicators supported by the government are significant.Among them,the agricultural planting time is negatively correlated with the farmers' willingness to select organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers,and the remaining six indicators are positively correlated.Thirdly,from the above research and analysis,it is not easy for farmers to immediately change their fertilization habits.Among the reasons why rural households are unwilling to use organic fertilizer as a substitute for chemical fertilizers,media advertising that is not in conformity with the actual situation is the most significant influencing factor.Organic fertilizer has a poor effect on slow fertilization.And the high price is also the more significant factor.In response to the above conclusions,the following suggestions are proposed:From the perspective of farmers,the use of Internet platform propaganda and expert face-to-face training,field visits,interactive exchanges between farmers to increase farmers' awareness of organic fertilizers,establish a new model of professional farmers in order to increase farmers' willingness to choose organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers.From the market point of view,the organic fertilizer on the market cannot...