Study On The Application Countermeasures Of Commercial Organic Fertilizer In Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang province economic prosperity,agricultural industry developed.Every year,support the development of agriculture in zhejiang province requires a lot of chemical fertilizers.But the modern agriculture not only requires the development of agriculture,but also meets the goal of sustainable development.And agricultural chemical fertilizer on soil damaging and rivers eutrophication is serious,So both can take the place of chemical fertilizer can meet the needs of agricultural production and to protect the environment,reduce the pollution of organic manure fertilizer source of commodity organic fertilizer industry gradually rise.This article obtains from the organic fertilizer application situation in Zhejiang province.Through an example analysis of Zhejiang Province,the policy support of commercial organic fertilizer,organic fertilizer production situation and the status of organic fertilizer promotion.Found that the current Zhejiang Province on the support of commercial organic fertilizer is not big enough,the scope of policy support and subsidies need to be improved.Status of organic fertilizer production enterprises in Hangzhou City,the production capacity of organic fertilizer production in Zhejiang Province enterprises is relatively low,with an average of less than 11 thousand and700 tons / year,some enterprises even less than 5 thousand tons / year.From the amount of organic fertilizer,commercial organic fertilizer application amount in Zhejiang province average per mu is low,Hangzhou City,which is 0.049 tons average per mu,far lower than normal organic fertilizer usage.From the point of view of organic fertilizer application project area,mainly applied in the project has the agriculture improvement,grain base,area of grain,vegetable base,nursery stock,bamboo base,demand-supply balance,etc.Mainly used as base fertilizer,after manuring.Then this article uses the survey data and agricultural bureau Information analysis for agriculture in Zhejiang province commodity organic fertilizer application effect.The results showed that the commercial organic fertilizer had obvious economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit.From the point of view of economic benefit,commodity organic fertilizer can increase crop yields,improve the quality of crops,improve crop prices and increase the income of farmers.From the social benefit,promote the use of commercial organic fertilizer can drive the development of commercial organic fertilizer industry.The construction of commercial organicfertilizer enterprises,on the one hand,will lead to employment,on the other hand will give the livestock and poultry industry waste to achieve pollution resource utilization to provide the prerequisite conditions.From the ecological benefits,farmers uses the commercial organic fertilizer,will reduces the use of fertilizer and pesticide,reduces the pollution of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to soil and river.At the same time,it also reduces the pollution of Livestock and poultry industry to damage the environment,preserve the ecological environment.According to the application status of organic fertilizer production and the effect of organic fertilizer application in Zhejiang Province,through data analysis and interviews with enterprises and farmers,found in the promotion and application of commercial organic fertilizer,encountered the following problems: On the policy support,there are different support policies in different regions of Zhejiang Province.The threshold generated by the policy to block the small and medium sized farmers and agricultural enterprises to select the use of organic fertilizer.At present,the production of commercial organic fertilizer enterprises in Zhejiang province is relatively low.The production technology of organic fertilizer enterprise is backward,the product is single,and the quality is not stable.Due to the different degree of education,age,family income and cognition,the farmers can affect the popularization and application of organic fertilizer.And the difference of the cultivated land area and the circulation of the land,the difference of the land circulation is also affect the application and popularization of the commercial organic fertilizer.Organic manure application also has the same problem.At present,different regions,different crops,farmers use organic fertilizer seems there is a big difference.Organic fertilizer application amount is not the more the better,excessive use does not increase the effectiveness of fertilizer,Instead,increased production costs,cause waste.For some commodity organic fertilizer,is more likely to produce harm to the crops,Contaminate soil.Comprehensive the above research conclusion put forward the following Suggestions finally:(1)Perfect laws and regulations,improve the system of regulatory oversight.(2)Increase publicity efforts,promote related technology.(3)The government infrastructure support,enterprise technology innovation.How to better promote the development of commodity organic fertilizer,requires the government to deeply all aspects of the industry.From the production of organic fertilizer transported to the application and the role of plants are required to study thoroughly,fully understand,to develop in line with the current development of organic fertilizer policy.