| As the destination of population,resources and environment contradiction increasingly deepened,and the transformation of social and economic development,resilience has become a new thinking of sustainable development of the tourism destination research.Tourism as a highly sensitive industry,the economic crisis,the influenza A(H1N1),tsunami,earthquake,mudslide-stricken and so on,which crisis and natural disasters on the sustainable development of tourism has a significantly negative effect,in this case,resilience has quickly become the new focus of tourism research.In recent years,the ancient town gradually become a hot spot of modern tourism products,meanwhile,the problems in the development and protection of ancient town attracting widespread attention.From the perspective of resilience view,with the ancient town tourism as research object,take Jiangwan town for empirical study case.According to the data of field investigation,that included social,economic,and ecological in 2010-2014.Using ArcGIS 10.0 and Fragstats 4.2 software process the data of landscape ecological,using the entropy method to calculate the index weight.According to the evaluation model of resilience,to calculate Jiangwan social-ecological resilience index,reflecting that ability of resisting interference and maintaining its function and control between 2010 and 2014.Comprehensive data analysis and calculation results,draw the following conclusion:(1)Build the resilience evaluation system of ancient town tourism destination Combined with resilience and social-ecological theoretical knowledge and research results,build the resilience evaluation system of ancient town tourism destination,which contains the social system,economic system and ecological system,also 19 second indicator,population density,the number of migrant workers accounted for,the tertiary industry employment proportion,villages and towns value characteristic,etc.(2)Use entropy method to calculate each index weight.There are index weight of the larger,including villages characteristics and protection value,the third industry employment proportion,the number of migrant workers accounted for air quality,social fixed assets investment,success rate,tourist income as a share of GDP,per capita arable land,etc.,therefore in the ancient town tourism destination of resilience in the future should focus on the above into consideration,so as to more effectively achieve healthy and sustainable development of tourism destinations.(3)Analyze the overall trend of the change of Jiangwan's resilience.With reference to the above evaluation system and standard grade,Jiangwan in the face of external interference,ability of self adjusting step by step in ascension.Jiangwan in2010 and 2011 in the medium resilience state,2012-2014,become the strong restoring force state.Although Jiangwan in strong resilience condition,but there is still room for further increase,through a series of measures to improve and optimize the scheme of implementing,believe that Jiangwan' s resilience will tend to be extremely strong.(4)Explore the factors influencing the resilience of Jiangwan.From the survey process,the index weight and the resilience index analysis,found the main factors affecting the resilience are the higher level of culture inheritance and value protection,the rapid development of local tourism,the industrial structure change obviously,the change of residents to make a living traditional way,the continue improvement of the people's living standards.Supersaturated tourism carrying capacity,ecological environment more and more fragile.And in view of the existing problems,from the aspect of social culture,economy and ecology to improve the ancient town tourism destination resilience. |
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