Study On Classification And Evaluation Of Tourism Resources In Ancient Towns

Tourism resources are the precondition for the development of tourism and the basis for various tourism activities.Correctly distinguishing and evaluating tourism resources has important practical significance for the effective development and planning of tourism resources and the promotion of tourism development.The development of tourism is inseparable from the protection of tourism resources.Therefore,the development of tourism resources must be carried out scientifically,and the solution of the classification and evaluation of tourism resources is the prerequisite for scientific development.As an important part of modern tourism,ancient town tourism plays an increasingly important role in tourism activities.Ancient town tourism resources belong to a kind of compound tourism resources,with historical and cultural values,scientific and artistic values,popular science education,economic value,tourism value and many other attributes,which are an important part of China's tourism resources.In recent years,the theory of tourism in ancient towns has become more and more mature,but there is little research on the tourism resources of ancient towns,and the existing classification and evaluation system of tourism resources can not be adapted to the tourism resources of ancient towns.Therefore,the topic of classification and evaluation of tourism resources in ancient towns Research is of great significance.Based on the theory of tourism resources and the theory of resource superiority,this paper is based on the special tourism resources such as ancient towns.It combines quantitative calculation and qualitative analysis,and uses quantitative calculation as the main calculation method to solve the problem of classification and evaluation of tourism resources.The current situation of tourism resources in Huanglongxi Ancient Town.In view of this,the whole paper is divided into six parts,the main content of which is:The first part is the introduction,briefly reviews the research progress at home and abroad,points out the academic background,research content,research objectives and significance,research methods and technical routes.The second part is the research on the related content of ancient town tourism resources.Through systematic research on the concept,distribution,characteristics,definition principles and composition of ancient town tourism resources,it is expected to have a deeper understanding of the basic types of tourism resources in ancient towns,and provide some reference for the rational development of ancient town tourism resources.The third part studies the tourism resources of ancient towns by using the national standards of tourism resources survey,classification and evaluation.This paper selects Huanglongxi ancient town as a case study to analyze the shortcomings of national standards.The main problems are: First,the classification is too detailed,and the overall connection between resource elements is separated.Second,the resource types are crossed.Repeatedly,thirdly,the evaluation basis of the evaluation factor is too vague and cannot be objectively judged.Fourth,the whole evaluation process is subjectively random and lacks data support.The fourth part is the construction of the classification and evaluation system of tourism resources in ancient towns.In the classification of tourism resources,continue to follow the idea of "national standard",and build a classification system of tourism resources of Huanglongxi ancient towns with three main categories,sub-categories and basic types,including three main categories,nine sub-categories and 33 basics.Types of.After that,the expert evaluation method is used to determine the evaluation factor,and the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weight and score of each evaluation factor in Huanglongxi ancient town,so as to establish a classification evaluation system suitable for Huanglongxi ancient town tourism resources.On this basis,discuss the resource advantages of the ancient town.And the problems that exist.The results of the analysis are as follows:(1)The resource endowment conditions of Huanglongxi Ancient Town have the highest weight and the largest contribution of the scores,occupying an absolute dominant position;(2)viewing recreational value,historical and cultural value,rare and peculiarity,resource integrity,network visibility,The market reputation,the scale of ancient towns,policy support,funds and other indicators are all indicators of superiority,and should continue to expand their advantages in tourism development activities;(3)the accessibility,infrastructure,tourism reception facilities of Huanglongxi ancient town,The scores of the evaluation factors such as tourist carrying capacity,sewage treatment capacity,environmental monitoring system and capacity,water environment quality,and atmospheric environmental quality are relatively low.It can be seen that the problems and deficiencies in the development process of Huanglongxi Ancient Town are In the future development,we need to pay more attention to the construction of these aspects.The fifth part puts forward corresponding suggestions for the problems in the classification and evaluation of "National Standard 2017" and the development countermeasures of Huanglongxi Ancient Town.The sixth part is the conclusion and outlook.The research of this paper is simply summarized,and left to be solved.