Research On The Application Of Supportive Groups In Urban Floating Primiparous Women

Floating primiparas are the special members of the floating population.They not only have many disadvantages of floating population,but also have their own helplessness and confusion.With the rapid development of urbanization in our country,the female flowing population is increasing rapidly,and the proportion of flowing children born in the flowing place is rising.How this group can get a sense of belonging in the city,better integration into urban life,reduce the sense of helplessness,access to external social support,is the focus of this paper.In this paper,the writer takes the club of novice mothers in L community as the intervention platform.Through the previous visits and surveys,we study the status quo of the life of novice mothers and their formal support system and informal support system,and evaluate their needs reasonably.And according to the analysis of the needs of floating primiparas,guided by social support theory,using the method of group work,through the development of eight group activities,the post-natal support group of floating primiparas can be constructed to relieve the pressure to strengthen emotional support and increase social interaction and achieve the goal of self-development and establish peer support groups.Using quantitative and qualitative research methods to evaluate the work of floating primiparas support group,explore the role of social support theory under the guidance of the group work model to improve the postnatal social support of floating primiparas.In the course of the activities,social workers uphold the concept of helping others to help themselves,use the methods and techniques of social work,train group leaders,improve their team ability,listen to the voices of their clients,and make common progress with their clients.And in the process of activities to constantly reflect on and improve the quality of activities,strengthen the interdependence and mutual help of group members,explore the floating primiparas postpartum support groups to carry out the way.In this study,the support group was used as a method of intervention,which confirmed the value of social work method in the intervention of floating primparas.At the same time,social work should strengthen the development of professional services in the field of women's social work,give full play to professional value,and gradually improve the current situation of floating primiparas.