Research On The Temporal And Spatial Distribution Of Military Conflicts Between Han And Mongolia In The Ming Dynasty

With the Ming Dynasty,the relationship between the Ming Court and the Mongolia was complicated and the military conflicts continued year after year.It is almost impossible to speak of peace.The Ming Court in order to deal with the Mongolia of the north "disturb edge" behavior,early take a massive offensive oriented military strategy,although received some effect,but not the "clean desert forever";in late with the decline of power and military power,the Ming Court began to take military defense strategy,based on the the Great Wall defense,although the pound nest,burning action,but also almost beaten in a passive situation.In the early Ming Dynasty(AD 1368-1449)82 years of history,the total number of Mongolia "disturbing edge" for 140 times,the Mongolia counter attack 51 times;in the later period(AD 1450-1627)178 years of history,the total number of Mongolia "disturbing edge"for the 931 time,the Ming Dynasty attack to counter the Mongolia 82 times.From Mongolia to"disturb edge" average number,less the number of early Ming Dynasty,with the passage of time,"disturb edge number increases every year,to reach the peak period in the middle of Xiaozong,and then began to gradually decline.From the average annual number of attacks against Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty,the average annual number remained basically 1 times,and the earlier period was higher,close to 1 times,while the middle and late stages were basically below0.5 times,except for Muzong.From the time of "disturbing the edges" of Mongolia.In the season,on the whole,autumn is the most,but winter times follow closely.Of course,this is related to climate change and natural disasters.From the time when the Ming Dynasty attacked Mongolia.In the season,the army general is the choice for fighting in Mongolia in the spring and autumn warm climates,to avoid large-scale military conflict with Mongolia in the cold winter.From the "disturbed edge" region of Mongolia.The wings of Liaodong and the region is always the key area of attack,in addition to Mongolia’s tribal nomadic geographical location and rich soil layer outside,there is the Mongolia of the Ming Dynasty’s policy about.The Ming and Mongol parties have not been completely at peace in the nearly 300-year history of the Ming dynasty.But the middle and later Ming dynasty and Mongolia right AnDa reached Longqing and parliament is positive,This is a positive event in the history of the development of relations between Han and Mongolia,In favor of the integration of the Chinese nation,for the later Qing Dynasty,the Central Plains region and the Mongolia area really achieved the foundation of peace.