Ming Dynasty Shandong Military Immigration

Ming dynasty Military immigration in Shandong has always been researched by mange scholars, who use traditional historical data, such as local history, gazetteer, etc. They little use of the Military Document. This article takes the Military Document as the basic historical data, which comes from the China’s Ming dynasty compiled file the49th copies to the73th copies.In addition to this information,other dates such as Memoirs, Statutes of the Ming Dynasty,local chronicles,pedigree of a clan are put to use. I want to achieve the goal that having a further understanding of Ming dynasty Military immigration in Shandong through a detailed arrangement. This paper is divided into five chapters:First of all, the introduction part recommends the selected topic reasons, significance, the research status of Shandong immigration, as well as research ideas and research methods of this article.The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the Military Document. Firstly, it makes a simple presentation to the preservation conditions and main structure about this book. Secondly, it points out the main mistakes, such as error, overflow, omission, reversal. Most of these mistakes own to the careless writers, they do repeat or leakage in the process of copying. Correcting the mistakes can ensure the correctness of the Document.The second chapter focuses on the field shifted from Shandong attache activities. This is an important part of the article. Firstly, the paper introduces the sources of military officer families. There are from the levy, allegiance, fallen hair, crib sets. According to the different sources to analyze the time distribution of Shandong military immigration, I think there are two stages about the most centralized military attache. They are the turning of Yuan and Ming dynasty, Hongwu thirty-one years to thirty-five year. Secondly, through the detailed dates and a large number of forms, my article will discuss attaches migration’geographic distribution, origin and its distribution characteristics of migration and so on. Through the above work, I find Beijing is a major move to the military attache, Jinan and Qing Zhou played the most important role in the military immigration of Shandong in the Ming dynasty, while Wenzhou and Lanzhou is the least emigration regions. The third chapter mainly uses Document of De Zhou Wei, Document of the Qing Zhou Zuo Wei, and Xinzhou Chorography which is composed in Emperor Qianlong period to analyze military attaches’immigration from three parts. Those parts are garrisons’setting, the source ways of the military attaches and domicile of origin form.The last chapter analyzes the Military attaches’ activities in the Military Document and local chorography, including military conquest activities, diplomatic activities, criminal activities and social Activities. Finally, it also researches the military attaches’social relations, namely the relationship between the original and successor.