Research On Satisfaction Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Elderly Population In Urban Pocket Parks

With the development of the times,the speed of the aging of the world's population is accelerating,more and more countries have entered the ranks of aging.China has a large population and one of the countries with the largest aging population and the fastest growth rate.How to deal with the more and more serious aging problem reasonably is the focus of the society;how to meet the daily travel activities of the aging population is an important part of the society to solve the aging problem.With the development of society,the function and classification of urban green space are more and more abundant,and various behavioral science related theories are gradually integrated into the research of urban green space system.The pocket park in the urban green space,because of its small area,large quantity,high utilization rate,function compound and other characteristics,has gradually become the main place for urban residents' daily leisure activities.At the same time,the proportion of the elderly in the society is gradually increasing.Due to the daily learning and work of adults and children,most of the time,the elderly are the most active people in pocket park,and the elderly group has become the "exclusive tourists" of pocket park.However,in the process of pocket park design,we don't pay attention to the use experience of the elderly.There are many unreasonable factors in the design,which have brought different degrees of influence to the activities of the elderly in the pocket park,and greatly reduced the enthusiasm of outdoor activities of the elderly.There are a large number of such pocket parks,which need to be changed urgently.Satisfaction research is a process to measure whether the users' expectations of the site or product can achieve the actual experience satisfaction.On the premise that the pocket park can not meet the needs of daily activities of the elderly,how to optimize the pocket park reasonably and build a suitable activity space for the elderly has become an urgent problem to be solved.For users,the more satisfied the site is,the more frequent it will be used.Therefore,taking the elderly as the research object,it is of practical significance to study the satisfaction of pocket park,find out the actual problems existing in pocket park,optimize and improve the satisfaction of the elderly,solve the unreasonable factors in the site,and increase the vitality of pocket parkOn the basis of clarifying the research background,significance and purpose of pocket park,this paper follows the logic of "finding problems,putting forward problems,analyzing problems,solving problems,and practicing strategies".First of all,through the site pre survey,it is found that the existing pocket park in Yuzhong Peninsula has many factors affecting the daily activities of the elderly,which need to be changed.At the same time,it summarizes and analyzes the related theories of pocket park and the physiological and psychological characteristics,behavioral characteristics and activity demands of the elderly,and obtains the activity types and activity demands of the elderly in pocket park.Then,combined with the theoretical basis and the interpretation of Yuzhong Peninsula pocket park,Yuzhong Peninsula pocket park is divided into three categories: Micro green space type,micro square type and opportunity space type.Pocket park with different characteristics is selected as the site of field survey.Through the combination of field survey and questionnaire,three different types of pocket park in accessibility and location environment are analyzed,Based on the research and analysis of the components,the site characteristics of different types of pocket parks are obtained.Among them,the micro green space pocket park shows the features of irregular terrain,three-dimensional site boundary and various green forms;the micro square pocket park shows the features of functional space composite,site boundary fusion,and the opportunity space pocket park shows the features of functional space not Obviously,the formation of spontaneity and uncertainty.The activity of the elderly in the pocket park was investigated and analyzed,and the activity rules of the elderly in different types of pocket park were mastered.Secondly,a questionnaire and evaluation index were developed to investigate the elderly in Yuzhong Peninsula pocket park,and the satisfaction of the existing pocket park was analyzed by IPA.The results show that the elderly are satisfied with the space elements,landscape elements,facilities elements,aging elements and management elements of different types of pocket parks,and the problems of three types of pocket parks.Thirdly,according to the characteristics of pocket park and the existing problems of pocket park from the data analysis,this paper first puts forward the design promotion principles of pocket park in mountain cities,and then expounds the design promotion strategies of three types of pocket park from five aspects: space level,landscape level,facility level,management level and aging level.Finally,Yuzhong Peninsula health Road Park is selected as the demonstration site.Firstly,the pocket park is determined to be micro green through investigation,and its basic problems are consistent with micro green pocket park.According to the actual situation of the site,the corresponding demands for improvement are put forward.The design of the site is improved through the overall design and the detailed design of various elements,which confirms the research of this paper The feasibility of the proposed design promotion strategy,and the corresponding summary,the writing of this article has been reflected.