Research On The Design Of Urban Pocket Park In Changsha City Based On Landscape Interaction

With the rapid development of cities,the urban population continues to explode,while the urban environment is gradually deteriorating.People living in cities feel pressured and need a green space where they can relax.However,it has become more and more difficult to build large-scale urban parks in high-density cities,and pocket parks have become the preferred solution to allebiate the contradiction between people and the environment in cities.The construction of pocket parks not only beautifies the city’s environment and promotes human health,but also promotes the development of society.However,after the completion of the pocket park,there were also some problems such as lack of landscape interaction,serious landscape homogenization,lack of humanized design,proliferation of landscape formalism,unreasonable spatial layout,and insufficient maintenance.In this paper,landscape interactivity is applied in the design of pocket parks and a new design pattern with interactivity is explored,which broadens the research direction of pocket parks.It has a certain significance for guiding the design of pocket parks in the future and solving the current problems.Focusing on the design practice of five types of pocket parks,this paper aims to realize the interaction between people and people,people and plants,people and animals,and people and landscape devices.By using the design techniques of sensory perception,behavioral participation,and emotional resonance,we summarizes a set of design strategies suitable for various types of pocket parks.This paper is composed of six chapters and organized as follows.In first chapter,we elaborates the research background of pocket parks and determines the purpose and significance of the research.In second chapter,we discusses the concept of the pocket park and landscape interactivity and defines the category of the pocket park and landscape interactivity.We analyzed the cases of pocket parks with interactive landscape at home and abroad and draw on relevant experience.In the third chapter,we analyzed the use needs of pocket parks and the design essentials of five types of pocket parks,Then,we summarized five design principles and three design techniques of pocket parks based on landscape interaction.Taking Changsha pocket park as an example,we discussed the present situation and problems of Changsha pocket park construction from the macro and micro level,and puts forward the countermeasures in fourth chapter.We analyzed five typical pocket parks from two aspects: overall layout planning and interactive landscape design.In the fifth chapter,we summarized the strategies formed by the renovation design scheme from four aspects: man and man,man and plant,man and animal,man and landscape installation.A main summary is given in the six chapter.