Research On Pocket Park Design In Yunyan District Of Guiyang City

At present.with the rapid development of urbanization,urban population has increased,the building density of the city has increased,the land use in the central city has become more tense,and the area of green space has been declining.At the same time,with the improvement of material and cultural levels,the pace of life of urban citizens has accelerated,and the contact between humans and nature has become less and less.Therefore,urban citizens have an extremely urgent demand for outdoor activities such as urban parks.The city’s pocket park is a flexible,small area,and easily accessible open space,which can be seen in every corner of the city.The emergence of pocket parks has become an expedient measure to alleviate the contradiction between the rapid development of urbanization and the human settlement environment,and it also provides a venue for urban citizens’ demand for urban open space and recreational environment.However,there is very little research on the subject of the landscape of Pocket Park in the direction of the needs of citizens.The needs of park activities are one of the most basic survival needs of citizens,so it is necessary to systematically study the landscape of pocket parks from this perspective.This paper comprehensively applies field research,questionnaire interviews,thermal map analysis,experimental content analysis,exploratory factor analysis,chi-square test and correlation analysis,and other qualitative and quantitative methods.Daily activity needs,pocket park landscape space usage preferences,secondly,explore the internal relationship between civic behavior activities and park landscapes,and finally combine empirical research to get the results,and explore the actual needs of civic behavior activities for pocket park landscapes,and then summarize them.Guide the pre-data information database for the landscape design of Pocket Park,and draw the following conclusions:1.Among the basic characteristics of citizens in the Pocket Park in Yunyan District,Guiyang,there are more males than females in terms of gender composition.2.The education level of all types of pocket park users is the largest number of elementary school/junior high school diplomas.3.Most users stay in the park for less than 1 hour.4.The basic characteristics of different types of parks are different.5.There are big differences in the preferences of different types of park users in the use of park landscape areas.6.The frequency of citizens’ park activities is weakly correlated with the accessibility of pocket parks,public facilities,fitness facilities,plant profiles,park cleanliness and facility maintenance,and strongly correlated with the characteristics of recreational facilities.7.The landscape design of the Pocket Park in Yunyan District of Guiyang City should be based on the proportion of different types of people and the needs of differentiated activities,rationally allocate site resources,and improve the park’s space utilization.Drawing lessons from the design procedures and design principles of excellent domestic and foreign cases,based on the local reality of Yunyan District,Guiyang City,explored pocket park landscape design strategies adapted to the needs of civic behavior activities,and in the renovation and upgrading project-Yunyan District,Guiyang Practical application and examples are applied in the landscape design of Jingcheng Park,so as to carry out preliminary practice of the research results of this article.At the same time,it also provides a reference example for creating a pocket park landscape that is efficient,comfortable and suitable for citizens.