Research On The Service-Oriented Transformation Mechanism Of Chinese Traditional Manufacturing Industry

Since the 20 th century,with the rapid development of service industry,service economy has become a new direction of global economic development.The service of manufacturing industry has become the trend of the times,it has become an important way to upgrade and improve the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry in various countries.The main value added links of manufacturing industry have changed from simple product manufacturing as the center to product-service system as the center.Under the new normal state,the service-oriented transformation of China's traditional manufacturing industry is facing new contradictions and new challenges.Promoting the service transformation of Chinese traditional manufacturing industry is the key to create a new driving power for economic development and to accomplish the reform of the supply side.It is the inevitable choice for the traditional manufacturing industry to adapt to the trend of the times and move towards the high end of the value chain.This research is established in the theory of service-oriented transformation of manufacturing industry.On the basis of fully learning the past research findings of the mechanism of service-oriented transformation,based on the perspective of industrial economy,firstly,the theoretical analysis and process division of service-oriented transformation in traditional manufacturing industry are carried out.Then based on the risk aversion tendency,the service-oriented transformation decision model of traditional manufacturing industry is constructed and based on the analysis of the inherent mechanism and process of service-oriented transformation of traditional manufacturing industry,the service-oriented transformation mechanism model is constructed,and theoretical analysis is explained mathematically.Finally,through the provincial data and micro-enterprise data,the relevant hypotheses are tested empirically,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)Service-oriented transformation is an urgent,correct and necessary choice for Chinese traditional manufacturing industry.Based on the current situation of China's traditional manufacturing industry,facing the new global competition situation,it is necessary to change the past unreasonable organizational structure and production mode,and to seek new industrial competitive advantages and development space.(2)Under the new normal state,the service transformation of Chinese traditional manufacturing industry is facing new contradictions and challenges.There is a strong tendency of risk aversion for the manufacturing enterprises tocarry out the service transformation,in order to accomplish the service transformation,the traditional manufacturing industry should reduce its risk aversion tendency chiefly.(3)In order to get rid of their own risk aversion tendency,the traditional manufacturing enterprises must complete the transformation and upgrading of their own manufacturing logic.The logical transformation from traditional manufacturing to advanced manufacturing constitutes the core motivation of the service-oriented transformation,taking customer as the center,service logic as the leading factor and product-service system as output are the core characteristics of service transformation.(4)Based on the process of integration and evolution of manufacturing and service,the service-oriented transformation of traditional manufacturing industry can be divided into three stages,including the transformation of the vertex,the transformation of the core and the transformation of the system.At present,the service-oriented transformation of traditional manufacturing industry in China is at the stage of transformation from the top to the core state.(5)The service-oriented transformation mechanism of traditional manufacturing industry mainly includes four aspects: the spillover mechanism of technological innovation,the mechanism of talent and labor input,the allocation mechanism of market resources and the regional economic driving mechanism,which have been proved to have a positive impact on the process of service-oriented transformation,and the impact of the spillover mechanism of technological innovation is the most remarkable.Efforts should be made to build a service transformation mechanism network with the integration of technical innovation services as the leading,talent labor input as the foundation and with the help of market resource allocation and regional economic driving mechanism to accelerate the process of service-oriented transformation.