Study On The Spatial Structure Of Tourism In Jiangsu Province

In the process of regional tourism development,the elements of tourism activities form a certain tourism spatial structure,revealing the characteristics of regional tourism development.The organization of scientific and rational spatial structure can give full play to the characteristics and advantages of regional tourism resources,which is conducive to optimizing and perfecting the tourism and transportation network,reducing the cost of tourism development and construction.It promotes the adjustment of regional tourism science development strategy,so as to achieve regional coordinated and sustainable development.It can be seen that the spatial structure of regional tourism has important influence on the spatial pattern of tourism resources development and the organization of tourism economic activities.Therefore,it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of regional tourism spatial structure,the organization of tourism economic activities,the planning and development of tourism resources and the elements of tourism market optimized configuration has important guiding significance.In view of this,this paper systematically combs the relevant theories and research progress of tourism spatial structure at home and abroad,and analyzes the main elements of tourism spatial structure in Jiangsu Province: tourism resources,destination market,tourist market,and spatial structure.Including the factors of resource endowment,basic reception facilities and social development.This paper analyzes the spatial structure of tourism in Jiangsu Province from two aspects: system theory and relational theory.Conclusion:(1)Tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is widely distributed throughout the province,the overall distribution is balanced,but the local area agglomeration is obvious.The distribution density of tourism resources in southern Jiangsu is higher than that in Nanjing,and the distribution of tourism resources in northern Jiangsu is relatively random and isolated.The spatial pattern of tourism resources is significant.(2)The inbound tourism market of Jiangsu Province distribute concentratly,with a clear intercontinental concentration.Japan,South Korea,Singapore and other Asian markets like Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan occupy the main tourist market,the proportion of tourists in Europe increased year by year.At the same time,the G value showed a decreasing trend year by year,indicating that the tourist market structure of inbound tourism in Jiangsu Province has gradually stabilized.Domestic tourism market gather obviously,performing that the province is the main part,neighboring provinces and cities supplemented diatributly,and the number of tourists with the distance increases too.(3)There are significant grade of differences in Jiangsu province tourism traffic network connectivity,traffic axes of the first rank are mainly distributed in Huaian,Yancheng,Nanjing and Changzhou City,the second grade is mainly distributed in Wuxi,Suzhou,Nantong,Lianyungang and Taizhou City,the third grade is mainly distributed in Xuzhou and Zhenjiang city area.(4)The number of tourists as a tourist destination shows the number of touristsfrom southern Jiangsu to the northern decline gradually.The number of domestic tourists and inbound tourists are steadily increasing,whether domestic tourists or inbound tourists,the flow of Jiangsu Province are gradually scattered from south to north.(5)The influencing factors of tourism spatial structure in Jiangsu Province mainly include tourism resources endowment,tourism basic reception facilities and social development.The distribution of tourism resources in Jiangsu Province is regional,and there are differences among them.It determines that there are differences in the development of tourism in various regions of Jiangsu Province,which makes Jiangsu Province a prosperous area of tourism resources.The city's tourism infrastructure construction and tourism development degree is consistent in Jiangsu Province,whether it is travel agencies or star hotels,Nanjing and Suzhou have an absolute advantage,while northern Jiangsu is generally in low level,except Xuzhou.Some economically developed areas also have become an important tourist source,for example,Suzhou,Nanjing,Wuxi and other places have influence on the tourism market spatial structure,due to the level of consumption and tourism preferences.At the same time,the output of the city's high-quality staff is stronger than that of other cities,which makes the spatial distribution of colleges and universities and high-quality talent is basically the same as tourism spatial distribution pattern.Based on the theory of system and relation,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the spatial structure of tourism system in Jiangsu Province,and analyzes the characteristics of tourism space elements in Jiangsu Province.Based on the present situation of tourism development in Jiangsu Province,in order to optimize the tourism space structure in Jiangsu Province,as well as regional tourism development strategy to adjust the layout of the reference.