The Establishment And Development Of The Knowledge System Of Chinese Archive Protection Discipline

Since its establishment in 1954,China's archives protection discipline has been devoted to the research of archival protection technology methods and has formed a large number of academic achievements.The research on the damage law of paper archive materials and the longest life extension has been relatively mature,forming a relatively complete archive protection theory and knowledge system.In 1961,the publication of the first archive protection textbook "Archives keeping Technology" established the prototype of the knowledge system of archive protection.With the emergence of new carrier files such as photo archives and magnetic carrier files,archivist protection scholars actively participated in the research of their protection methods,broadened the research scope of the archives protection discipline,and expanded the content of the archive protection discipline knowledge system to the archives protection discipline which infused with new blood.However,with the development of computer networks,the formation of electronic files has gradually become the focus of file protection.Archivists have found that the method of paper file protection does not apply to electronic files.However,the traditional file protection subject knowledge system is still protected by paper files.At the core,it is necessary to innovate and establish a new inclusive and sustainable knowledge system for archival protection disciplines to meet current protection needs.This article is divided into four parts.The first part elaborates the establishment of the knowledge system of archive protection disciplines,including the background,logo and the impact of the establishment.The second part discusses the gradual maturity of the knowledge system of archive protection disciplines.The mature signs include: the construction of textbooks that reflect the core content of the knowledge system,the main content of the archives protection subject knowledge system tends to be stable,and the archive protection discipline knowledge system.The third part mainly analyzes the challenges faced by the knowledge system of archive protection in the 21 st century.That is to say,the emergence of electronic archives brings many challenges to the original knowledge system,and the limitations of the original knowledge system are obvious.The fourth part discusses the re-architecture of the knowledge system of archive protection disciplines,which are discussed from two aspects: the adjustment and improvement of the original knowledge system and the construction of the new knowledge system.