The Study On Contribution Of Rational Discussion In Weibo Network Publicphere

After entering the 21st century,the new media and communication methods that are constantly changing and innovating have made the world truly enter the Internet age.Vairious communication theories have added new research background and direction after the rise of new online media.Public domain research also No exception.Based on Hannah Arendt and Habermas research and discussion,"public domain"can be defined as a free discussion between public and public events,expressed by the public,and ultimately generated by state power.A space that affects.In the context of new communication,the concept of "network public domain"has emerged as the times require,and its development track has been traced.The network public domain can be understood as "Internet public","public place","rational discussion"and"public opinion expression"."The four core elements constitute.As of the fourth quarter of 2018,Weibo's monthly active users reached 462 million,and daily active users reached 200 million,which has formed the foundation of "network public".Since its explosive development in 2010,Weibo has become the premier voice and main forum for many social events,and even become the direct initiator of public events.Weibo relies on its rapid spread speed,wide communication channels,and high efficiency.The wide range of communication channels and coverage,so that public events can be quickly informed by the public in a short period of time,and there is a heated discussion,forming a strong wave of public opinion,following up on the progress of public events and making an impact,Weibo became The ideal "public place".In recent years,Weibo has become more and more frequently associated with the public domain of the Internet,providing a new development space for the construction and improvement of the public domain of the Internet.The prospect of China's network public domain seems to be bright.However,the academic community's delight in the "Internet public" and "public places"ignores the importance of "rational discussion" and thus makes it difficult to form an effective "public opinion expression."In particular,combined with the actual situation of Weibo,according to its popularity ranking mechanism,more Weibo and comments that are forwarded,commented,replied,and liked can occupy higher rankings,get higher display position and higher exposure.Degree weighting,but in the discussion of some topics in the public domain of Weibo network,rational comments are usually ignored because of mild language and long length.Irrational speech is more controversial and therefore occupy a hot comment position for a long time.The discussion space in the public domain of Weibo is noisy.In the theoretical sense,"rational discussion"is an important part of completing the closed loop of"public domain";in the practical sense,the microblog hot sorting algorithm expands the irrational speech to a certain extent,and the right to speak between Weibo V and the general public.Inequality has caused some discussions that deviate from the public events themselves to occupy the public event topic label,and the space for rational discussion is compressed.Therefore,it is necessary and practical to analyze and study the rational discussion links in the public domain of Weibo network.Although the "rational discussion" itself is difficult to define because of certain subjective factors,it is not completely blurred.This paper uses Habermas's"ideal rhetorical situation" theory and combines specific cases to formulate four principles for rational discussion.The third chapter is presented.Subsequently,through the discussion on the "Lying Qing girl's murder case" on August 25,2018 and the"Kunshan Longge" hacking and murder case on August 27,2018,the discussion process in the public domain of the Internet Investigate and contrast,discuss the status quo and the reasons for the lack of "rational discussion" in the public domain of Weibo.Finally,based on the actual situation of Weibo and the social media regulations that have been carried out since February 2018,The key points of rational construction in the public domain of Weibo.This thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this paper,and then makes a brief literature review on"public domain","Internet rational discussion" and "microblogging network public domain construction";The second chapter transforms from the concept of "public domain" to the concept of "microblogging public domain",pointing out that "rational discussion" is the most important task in building the public domain of the network,ignoring the role of "rational discussion" will make the public domain The mechanism is broken,and the public domain of the network cannot respond to and respond to public events in a timely and effective manner.On this basis,the necessity of constructing the public domain of Weibo network is proposed.The third chapter is mainly case analysis.Firstly,according to Habermas's theory of "ideal talks and situations",the definition of "rational discussion" is defined in this paper.Then,"Leqing girl rides by the windmill" and "Kunshan Dragon" are collected.The Weibo report,official notices and netizens' comments on the topic of "Chopping people against murder",through the analysis and comparison of the two cases,analyze the status quo of rational discussion.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the reasons for the lack of rational discussion and discusses the key points of rational discussion.The lack of rational discussion may be the influence of Weibo on the credibility of government credibility,the openness of Weibo,the public rationality,and the negative rhetoric.The audience preference tends to discuss entertainment,hunting and other reasons.The proposal for rational discussion and construction in the public domain of Weibo is that the government actively guides rational discussion,the Internet public effectively enhances media literacy,strengthens institutional construction in the public sphere,and media balance parties.interest.