The Changsha Daily Editorial Columns And The Spread Of The Improvement Trend In The Late Qing Dynasty

As an official newspaper,Changsha daily was founded on April 19,1905 in Changsha,Hunan province,and last until September 1911,it is a local official newspaper which published for a long time with a significant influence."editorial" is a very distinctive column in the newspaper,the manuscript of "editorial" comes from the author of Changsha daily,some officers or official document,and the author's group,which is the official and the local gentleman,who jointly constructed the "editorial"of the late Qing dynasty."Editorial" spread out the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty period of improvement ideas:first,in terms of political reform,promote the within the scope of the guarantee shall not be infringed upon imperial power constituent improvement ideas,advocating the local autonomy and the modernization of the.legal system improvement;Secondly,in the improvement of education,"editorial" support the abolishment of the imperial examination,and advocate the establishment of more modem schools with equal emphasis on western learning and the popularization of education.Thirdly,it reveals the crisis of powers in China and promotes the reform of national defense capability.Finally,in terms of economic improvement,promoting industrial salvation and "commercial war" ways to improve the country's economic and political status and to advocate free trade and protection policy combination,also proposed the idea of extending tax sources,the revenue increase.Spread in order to better improve ideological trend,the Changsha daily"editorial" take the superb skills of communication:one is the editorial style of innovation,in the form of serial view the integrity of the security idea,at the same time every day published essays continuously paying attention to attract readers,the classical Chinese speech is used to enhance readability;The second is to arouse the patriotism of the Chinese people and build their emotional identity through the combination of emotional and rational analysis.Thirdly,it adopts the propaganda strategy of western learning and the cultural psychology,which promotes the dissemination of the improved ideological trend.Finally,from the"editorial" and Changsha daily social impact,the issue of Changsha daily range spread to Hunan rural counties,shows the opinion on important public issues mobilization ability.