Elimination And Reconstruction Of Farmers' Subjectivity In Land Circulation

The development of rural society is an important part of China's modernization process.However,the traditional Chinese small-scale farmer management method faces the disadvantages of the current fast-developing market economy,and the rural areas are facing the problem of outflow of population and insufficient funds and technology.Under these circumstances,capital's going to the countryside to achieve large-scale operations,the advantages of increasing production and efficiency in rural areas,and increasing farmers' income have become apparent,and national policies and local governments have also provided more support to rural enterprises.On the economic level,capital going to the countryside can indeed help rural development and increase farmers' income.However,after capital enters rural society,it also has a major impact on the peasant body and rural social formation.In this article,we selected village B in Heilongjiang Province as a case,and conducted field surveys on village B through interviews and participatory observation methods to obtain relevant data.Through the combination of community theory,social role theory,and subjectivity theory,the land transfer process of capital to the countryside is analyzed to describe the interaction of multiple roles of enterprises,village committees and villagers.On this basis,the "process-event" method is used to present the process of dissolution of peasants' subjectivity,and to explore the reconstruction path of their subjectivity.The traditional rural society is an "acquaintance society".Blood relations and neighborhoods have become important ties to maintain social relations.The rural society as a whole presents a "poor order" communication form.The villagers become the owners of the village and have the desire and right to participate in and express opinions on village affairs.However,this study found that after the capital went to the countryside,the villagers changed from landowners to temporary workers in the enterprises,and turned into migrant workers in their native places.China has nothing in common,village fragmentation and atomization have intensified,and villagers' subjectivity in the village is constantly being dispelled.The discussion of the reconstruction path of farmers' subjectivity,this article combines three theories with the realistic dilemma facing the peasant subject,mainly from the aspects of enhancing farmers' rights,improving the degree of farmers' organization and improving the quality of farmers,and put forward feasible farmers' subjectivity Refactoring the path.The dissolution of peasant subjectivity does not happen overnight,and the reconstruction of peasant subjectivity is also a long process.In this process,other subjects also need to play a role to realize the reconstruction of farmers' subjectivity.