A Study On The Intervention Of Group Work In The Adjustment Of Interpersonal Relationship Of Retired Elderly In Urban Community

With the rapid development of economy and the increasing of people's living standard,the average life of our population has increased significantly,and the current country has entered the aging society,and the old people have become an important group.Urban community retirement is an important part of the old people's group,because most of the group gradually quit the main stage of social life,start to retreat,many people can't adapt to the state of life after retirement,it is easy to produce all sorts of problems.Among them,the problem of the adaptation of the interpersonal relationship is a relatively realistic and urgent need to be adapted to the aged people in the urban community.People are people in society,and they need to communicate with others to get their own meaning of existence and happy experience.This is especially true for the elderly in urban communities,and they are more likely to experience problems such as poor interpersonal communication and narrow interpersonal network after retirement.As a result,they need care from the community,and the professional value concept of social work "help self-help" is just in line with the needs of the elderly in urban communities.This study mainly selects some retired elderly people in Chongqing B community as the main research object,mainly takes the interview method,the participation observation method and the questionnaire survey method as the main research methods,and takes the group work method as the main intervention method.In addition,the workers also invited the main staff of the community as indirect observers of the group activities to improve the effectiveness of the group activities,and explore an effective way to improve the interpersonal communication plight ofthe retired elderly in the community.Through the previous investigation and interview,the workers found that there are the following problems in the interpersonal communication of the retired elderly in the community:(1)The self-cognition is biased and the self is closed;(2)There is a lack of interpersonal relationship;(3)The lack of interpersonal relationship and the method and skill of dealing with interpersonal relationship;(4)The value is hard to change,and the self-help mutual aid consciousness is low.In view of the above problems,the worker has developed a detailed intervention plan,which is divided into six group activities.In the group activities,the worker uses the interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale to measure and post-test the interpersonal and interpersonal skills of the service object.The results show that the goal of group activity is basically achieved.Through the assessment and summary of the group activities,the workers affirmed the effectiveness of the group working methods in the personal relationship adjustment of the elderly in the intervention of the urban community,and the following basic conclusions are drawn:(1)The group's work is active in the adjustment of the interpersonal relationship between the retired and the elderly in the urban community;(2)The endogenous change power of the retired old man in the community is the stabilizer which is both effective and effective;(3)The support and participation of community workers are the reliable guarantee of the practice of social work practice;(4)The effect of the group work in the personal relationship adjustment of the elderly in the urban community has development space.Finally,the workers conducted a systematic reflection on the entire group activities,including work plan,intervention process,work skills,professional growth,etc.,in order to provide a useful reference for social work intervention in the adjustment of interpersonal relationships of retired elderly in urban communities.