Space Production And Regulation Mechanism Of Ecological Immigration Village In Guyuan City

Ecological migration is a special type of population migration that relies mainly on poverty alleviation,and its resettlement process is an organized spatial production.Guyuan City is one of the poverty-stricken areas where ecological migration was carried out earlier in China.It has certain theoretical and practical significance to study the spatial production of ecological migration resettlement areas in this area.Based on the research core of "space-social relationship" constructed by Neo-Marxist School,this paper holds that space production is understood as material space production and social space production and based on the interaction between them.This paper chooses seven ecological migrant villages in Guyuan City,including Chuanhe Village,Tianping Village,Gouquan Village,Landazhuang Village,Erying Village,Yanbao Village and laterite Village,to study the spatial production process of ecological migrant villages.This paper systematically studies the spatial production of eco-migrant villages by using simple random sampling and hierarchical weight allocation,transfer matrix model,comprehensive index method and coupling coordination degree model,and using remote sensing image data and structured interview household survey data.Finally,geographic detectors are used to diagnose the dominant factors of spatial differentiation between material production and social production,and the key points and Strategies of regulation and control are put forward.The study found that:(1)The material space production of ecological resettlement area is studied from land use change,housing construction,roads and squares.The most significant change after immigration is the increase in the area of construction land,which mainly comes from cultivated land.A fter immigration,the increase of construction land area in Chuanhe Village,Tianping Village,Gouquan Village,Erying Village,Yanbao Village,Landazhuang Village and Laterite Village were 12.18 hm2,17.864 hm2,38.165 hm2,80.74 hm2,77.86 hm2,10.953 hm2 and 2.195 hm2,respectively.From the spatial distribution point of view,forest land and grassland are concentrated in succession,garden land is distributed around the construction land,and cultivated land accounts for a large proportion in the whole village.The main body of construction land is housing,while the roads,cultural plazas and other living facilities of immigrant villages are more perfect.Social space production in ecological resettlement areas is represented by income,consumption and social network.After immigration,farmers' production and lifestyle changed,consumption and leisure behavior became more and more civilized,and the income of migrant workers became the main source of household income.After immigration,the non-farm household type was 79.95%.There are abundant materials in the resettlement area,and farmers with low consumer goods tend to buy near by.The convenience of transportation,the popularity of the Internet,farmers shopping channels increased.Immigration leads to the reorganization of village personnel,which brings about the reconstruction of social network.(2)Measurements of spatial production in ecological resettlement areas:?The size of material space production is as follows:Landazhuang(0.511920137)>Gouquan Village(0.500238972)>Chuanhe Village(0.476402837)>Yanbao Village(0.469691905)>Tianping Village(0.462323402)>Hongtu Village(0.460354629)>Erying Village(0.459640262).?The size of social space production is as follows:Tianping Village(0.504843785)>Landazhuang(0.481761664)>Yanbao Village(0.466215759)>Gouquan Village(0.413323213)>Chuanhe Village(0.40272507)>Hongtu Village(0.207503829)>Erying Village(0.187428918).?The comprehensive spatial production size is:Landazhhuang(0.496840901)>Tianping Village(0.483583593)>Yanbao Village(0.467953832)>Gouquan Village(0.456781093)>Chuanhe Village(0.439563953)>Hongtu Village(0.333929229)>Erying Village(0.32353459).In the analysis of coupling coordination degree,the coupling degree of spatial production in seven villages is between 0.3 and 0.5,which belongs to moderate coupling.From the perspective of comparative relationship,except Tianping village,the other seven villages are all restricted by material space.Geographic detector factor detection,the dominant factors of material space production are the number of tools and durables,the improvement of employment environment,the satisfaction of the number of rooms.The dominant factors of social space production are whether to participate in labor skills training,access to free assistance,and the number of people who can be trusted.The regulation and control of space production mainly includes housing and infrastructure construction,migrant training,optimum utilization of land resources,social security system,ideology and population quality,Social integration.