| In our country,as a result of the case of starving girls in Nanjing in 2013,people began to pay attention to the unaccompanied children,and"de facto orphans" came to people’s attention."de facto orphans" refers to the unconditional raising of one of the parents,if forced to detoxify,to serve a prison term.A mentally ill person;a person with a secondary severe disability or total incapacity to work,while the other party is missing and does not assume responsibility for maintenance,resulting in a de facto unsupported person,They call this kind of children "de facto orphans".Since they have no parents to support and lead a dependent life,the study,life and psychology of "de facto orphans" have great hidden dangers.Therefore,the social support for the "de facto orphans" is particularly important.On the basis of spiritual care,this study has carried out mutual help group work on "de facto orphans".By referring to relevant data,the author first combed the concepts of "de facto orphans" and "spiritual social work".And summarized the domestic and foreign studies on these two aspects.Secondly,the author visited the "de facto orphans" family and cadres in Changsha A town,and investigated the "de facto orphans"in this area.Through the investigation,we get the relevant information about the number of "de facto orphans" in the region,age group,sex ratio and so on,and understand the complexity of the causes of "de facto orphans".Finally,according to the service scheme,the author launched a two-month social work professional service activity in Changsha,which was divided into six phases.The sixth phase of the program runs through the content of mutual help and spiritual care.With the deepening of the service activities,the "de facto orphans" has not only increased its self-confidence,but also increased its resistance to adversity.At the end of this study,the author discusses the intervention mode of "de facto orphans",and draws the relevant conclusion,that is,the intervention work of "de facto orphans" should be done well.It must be done both directly and indirectly. |
