Study On Kinship Appellation Of Chinese Dialect In Guizhou

The kinship terminologies are the linguistic symbols that people express the relationship of relatives.The kinship terminologies in Chinese is a distinguished vocabulary in the Chinese vocabulary system.It is the intersection of linguistics,history,culture and other disciplines,and it has important academic value in any subject.This paper investigates 15 dialects in Guizhou,and basically covers five dialects in Guizhou's southwestern Mandarin.They describe and analyze the ancestors,fathers,peers,sons and grandchildren,and conclude their way of word formation.The characteristics of semantic features and pragmatic habits are analyzed,and the vocabulary of dialects in the appellation system of relatives is analyzed.The local history materials from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China also provided important reference value for us to clarify the evolution of the relatives of Chinese dialects in Guizhou.We found that the relatives of Chinese dialects in Guizhou have changed little and are stable,and only several words change or disappear.Starting from the ancestor's appellation,we summarize the five configurations of ancestral appellations in Guizhou and analyze the historical influence of Chinese dialects in Guizhou through the configuration,and discover the formation of the language are dramatically influenced by the three immigrants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.By using the sociolinguistic survey method,we investigate the situation of the dialect users in Guizhou district,mainly focus on the group of young college student s as the sample by selecting three places as the candidates to do the analysis.After comparing the dialects in these three places,we conclude that the group of young collage students are greatly influenced by Putonghua,and the influence includes the phenomenon that the relatives of the ancestors and elders are more than the immediate family members,and the kinship family names are more than the maternal relatives.