Ma Qichang Prose Study

Ma Qichang as the "Tongcheng school rd Runner",has a pivotal role in the history of Tongcheng prose.He followed the division of Tongcheng generation spirit,abide by the "Tongcheng Disciplines" and writing,writing methods inherited argumentation,articles,research,but also in the face of the impact of Tongcheng make the difficult transition era,modern prose of make a great contribution.He works not only in classical studies done a more in-depth study,but also in classical creation has tremendous achievement.In addition,to his prose style outside Tongcheng strict has its own characteristics.The introduction of classical society,not only stick to the traditional and the articles into daily life,but aiso the text for the life of service.Ma Qichang basic characteristics of both prose Tongcheng School,has its own unique different from the others,at the time won the favor of the New Culture Movement outside groups,which undoubtedly Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty and the whole essays have caused enormous Impact.Eventually,he becomes the end of the classical,modern prose bridge open.Further discussion of this article do various aspects of the presentation of prose Ma Qichang features.The first chapter describes the topic Ma Qichang's life and writings,starting the root causes of the text to describe Ma Qichang formed from literature and literary thought origin both in the traditional science of statecraft,the text under the load path to influence thinking,his prose is also showing the same characteristics.Tongcheng predecessors,Markov and family learning history moved Changli all his learning and role models,but also affected his prose.The second chapter of this issue based on Ma Qichang prose constructed he did struggle.Affected times,Ma Qichang also formed its own unique style.The article also focuses on these aspects,and skepticism,but the spirit of change throughout the entire article,incoming Westernization Movement and the late Western Ma Qichang and affects the style of writing.Articles from den to society,began to care about the immediate things,concerned about the current situation,the heart of the country's monarch,strokes go to the public,is also new to the late Qing Dynasty article,explains the crisis among the age,there is a way out of the Qing Dynasty scholar.The third chapter is the full text of this paper the focus from the characteristics of Ma Qichang prose as a starting point to start discussion of his article mellow graceful,affectionate and downs,from the elegant to vulgar language,with a novel technique of writing about the fact that in-depth story with the truth,with mind depict characters,Wenqing Myanmar vague,sorrowful roundabout,to read indeed desolate dripping,tear-jerking.Concise language simple,almost equal to the vernacular,but also use a lot of rhetoric and a new term,plain paper more popular,more suitable for the community.The fourth chapter focuses on the the Ma Qichang final hard guard in Tongcheng homes,to maintain the traditional classical positive respect to the processing new era of change,from the impact of Tongcheng disciples to the impact of modern prose in old times the cracks,Ma Qichang play active role,eventually becoming a pioneer in the modern vernacular,which affirmed his status and value in the literary world.In short,the basic characteristics of both prose Ma Qichang Tongcheng School,has its own unique different from others in the social transformation of the mark,in the era of the new variant of the ferry,he played a special role in the whole Tongcheng School Qing Dynasty prose are of great value,but also the end of the classical,modern prose bridge open,so Ma Qichang has an important position and value in the history of Chinese literature.