Model Of "Combination Of Treatment And Maintenance" Under The Background Of Active Aging

The aging population is sweeping the world,and China has ushered in a “silver wave”.There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of providing for the elderly.At present,the way elderly people choose to provide for the elderly is mainly home self-service?relying on the community or institutions,most of them choose to live at home.Community and institutional pensions not only account for a very small proportion,but also have problems of large development differences and difficulty in achieving practical results.Furthermore,all methods of care for the elderly have a common problem:“separation of medical care”,providing a single service.In terms of medical treatment,medical resources are not abundant.But most of the elderly people who seek medical treatment are accustomed to continue to observe in the hospital after physical rehabilitation,increasing the pressure on medical institutions.In the context of the country's active response to the new era of population aging,it is necessary to explore the “combination of treatment and maintenance” model.Provide quality services,supplement the existing pension model,improve the pension service system,respond to the “silver hair wave”,and ensure the realization of the right to life and health and social participation of the elderly.The “combination of treatment and maintenance” model is an extension of the old-age care model,an innovation of the old-age care concept.It is a new type of elderly care model that provides comprehensive services such as care ? medical treatment ? rehabilitation and cultural partnerships for the elderly by pension institutions? medical organizations?communities and social organizations.In 2013,the government proposed “actively promoting the integrated development of medical care and old-age care”,after which the relevant departments promulgated a series of policies,provides a better policy environment;The state finance provides funding guarantee for “combination of treatment and maintenance” and each province is divided into different proportions of central and local government;At the same time,with the background of the health care system reform,promote the reform of“combination of treatment and maintenance” from the reform of “medicine”.In 90 urban areas,in the past four years of trial and error,they have also explored the formation of a variety of “combination of treatment and maintenance” types.However,the “combination of treatment and maintenance” model is in a periodof deepening development,the supply of systems and resources needs to be improved,the implementation of supervision and services needs to be strengthened.Combining data analysis and field investigations,it is concluded that there are traditional concepts of “active aging” and “combination of treatment and maintenance” with inadequate understanding and low acceptance;On the objective side,there are problems such as inadequate legal policies and systems,inadequate government management services,insufficient supply of talent and funds,and imbalanced regional and institutional development.In order to promote the further development of“combination of treatment and maintenance”,the article draws on domestic and foreign excellent experience and proposes solutions.Establish new concepts through publicity;Strengthen the top-level design of “combination of treatment and maintenance”,improve laws?policies and supporting systems;Establish a specialized agency,form a unity of departments,and strengthen supervision of the main body;Attach importance to talent training and strengthen motivation,form a talent team consisting of nurses?doctors?general practitioners?volunteers etc;The government has increased budget allocations,and institutions have sought financial support to develop the medical and nursing industry;Utilize scientific and technological innovation,develop smart products for medical support,rely on the internet to develop online models.To achieve the long-term development of the “combination of treatment and maintenance” model,improve the quality of old-age care services,improve the happiness ? satisfaction and gain of the elderly,and promote the realization of active ageing.