Analysis On Distribution Pattern And Related Factors Of TCM Syndromes Of Juvenile Myopia In Sichuan Area

Objective:To study the distribution of TCM syndromes in juvenile myopia and the related risk factors of mild to moderate myopia in order to understand the etiology and pathogenesis of juvenile myopia by studying the systemic symptoms of myopia and the related factors of myopia.Juvenile myopia prevention and control work to provide reference?Methods:254 cases of 8-14 years old patients diagnosed with myopia were included.The systemic symptoms were analyzed by spss software.The TCM syndromes were determined according to the syndrome of yan Shilin.Screening out the formation of adolescent mild to moderate myopia related factors.Results:1.In this subject,a total of 254 patients with myopia,including 145 cases(57.1%);109 cases of male(42.9%).The difference is statistically significant(P <0.05).2.The average age of the patients is 10.90 ± 1.74 years.The average age of the man is 10.91 ±1.72 years.The average age of the women is 10.91 ± 1.77 years.The difference is not statistically significant(P > 0.05).3.There are statistically significant differences in the chi-square test,P<0.05,Compared with the 10-year-old group,the number of 11-year-old group is more and statistically significant(P<0.05).There was a statistical difference between the group of 11 and 13,and the group over the age of 14(P <0.05).4.Among the 254 adolescent patients,154(60.6%)are mild myopia and 100(39.4%)are moderate myopia.P <0.05,statistically significant.5.The current 254 cases of patients with heart qi deficiency card,spleen deficiency and weakness syndrome,liver and kidney deficiency syndrome,,breath deficiency and blood stasis syndrome;heart qi deficiency syndrome(40.55%),spleen deficiency syndrome(27.17%),Liver and kidney deficiency syndrome(14.17%),breath deficiency and blood stasis syndrome(9.84%).heart qi deficiency syndrome is the most common,spleen deficiency syndrome followed.6.There was no statistical difference between different syndromes,in terms of sex,duration,age,and nearsightedness(P> 0.05).7.Different levels of adolescents with nearsightedness were not statistically significant(P >0.05).Mild myopia group age(10.63±1.65)under moderate myopia group(11.34±1.79)age,course of mild myopia group(1.02±0.50)is lower than the moderate myopia group(2.28±0.57)the difference was statistically significant(p < 0.05),8.There is no significant difference in age and extent between different syndromes(P> 0.05).8.Mild myopia group learning at home time every day,every day to play electronic product total time is less than the moderate myopia group,outdoor activity time is longer than a day of moderate myopia group,the difference was statistically significant(p < 0.05);There was no significant difference in sleep duration between mild and moderate myopia(P > 0.05).9.Mild myopia group compared with moderate myopia group,mild myopia group every day to write,read a book,watch TV,watch computer distance is longer than moderate myopia group,with statistical difference(P < 0.05).10.There was a statistical significance(P < 0.05)for the mild myopia group,which had more sweet food than the moderate myopia group.Conclusion:1.Myopia incidence of women than men,mildly higher than moderate,there are differences in age distribution.10-11 years of age the highest incidence of school stage.2.Juvenile myopia card type is divided into heart qi deficiency,spleen deficiency syndrome,liver and kidney deficiency syndrome,breath deficiency blood stasis syndrome,the center of the qi deficiency is the most common,weak temper syndrome,breath deficiency and blood stasis at least.There are no differences in the incidence of age and lesion in different types of myopia.There are no differences in the degree of disease and different degrees of myopia.There are no differences in the course of disease?3.Age The course of disease.Every day at home writing time,every day to play electronic products accumulated time,like eating sweets,writing,reading,watching TV,watching computer distance is myopia risk factors,outdoor activities every day is to protect myopia factors..There was no difference in sleep time and gender of varying degrees of myopia.