| With the improvement of living standards,the number of dogs kept increasing,and the prevalence is also rising year by year,as one of the most common dog endocrine disease,the study of canine diabetes should be taken seriously.At present,in the field of veterinary science,the typing,diagnosis and treatment of diabetes in dogs and cats are all based on the data of human diabetes.Some scholars think that the study of human diabetes also applies to the field of veterinary medicine[1]。In recent years,human beings have made major breakthroughs in the diagnostic criteria for diabetes.The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Health announced diabetes screening and diagnostic industry standards,the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus clear three points on September 24,2012.In the field of veterinary science,there are few studies on the diagnostic criteria of canine diabetes,and there is no diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of canine diabetes at present.However,if it can establish the diagnostic criteria applicable to veterinary clinics,it will be of great significance to the veterinary clinical diagnosis.During the period from May 2016 to March 2018,104 healthy dog cases were collected and collected from Changchun and Nanchang City,and veterinary hospitals of Jilin University,Zhouping Animal Hospital of Changchun City,and commissioned by Yunnan Agricultural University.46 cases of diabetic dogs were collected.A detailed record was made of the basic information,history investigation,clinical diagnosis,and laboratory tests of these 150 dogs.By sorting out the random blood glucose data,a total of 435 randomized blood glucose dogs and 194 diabetic hyperglycemia patients were collected,and a total of 629 randomized blood glucose data were collected.Then,based on the subjects’ healthy dogs and diabetic dogs,random blood glucose values were used as independent variables(diagnosis variables),and diabetes was taken as the outcome variable.The ROC analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics 17 in order to screen for random blood glucose cut-off point between healthy dogs and diabetes.According to the specificity and sensitivity screening,the best cut-off point corresponding to the largest Youden number is 9.62mmol/L,but the cut-point screening often needs to be combined with actual needs.Therefore,the cut point is used for clinical diagnosis,and the specificity should be increased to reduce misdiagnosis.The final cut-point for random blood glucose diagnosis is 10.38 mmol/L.The sensitivity is 91.8% and the specificity is 100%.It is clinically used.Recommended cut-points for canine diabetes diagnosis.By collating the cases,the results showed that among the 46 cases of diabetic dogs,all breeds occurred,and the number of poodles and shepherds was the highest.Diabetic dogs in 20 males,accounting for 44.5%,26 females,accounting for 56.5%,showing that the incidence of females is relatively higher than males.Diabetes hyperglycemia mainly occurs in elderly dogs,and 41 cases of dogs aged 5 and above account for 89.1% of the cases.The incidence rate is particularly high in 7-9 years old.The types of common complications associated with diabetic hyperglycemia include cataracts,renal failure,acidosis,and pyometra.Among the 46 diabetic dogs,there were a total of 29 complications,including 6 cases of cataract,accounting for about 21%;2 cases of uterus impregnation,accounting for about 7%;20 cases of ketoacidosis,accounting for about 69%;renal failure 1 Cases,about 3%.In summary,canine diabetes has a higher incidence in female dogs and older dogs,and is often accompanied by complications such as cataracts,ketoacidosis,pyometra and renal failure.The discussion of risk factors for diabetes is of great significance for the early prevention of diabetes and the management of complications. |
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