| As of 2019,the number of national-level traditional villages in China has reached 6,819,of which approximately 5,601 national-level traditional villages are located in mountainous and hilly areas,accounting for 82.13% of the total.Mountainous traditional villages have the most systematic practical value and cultural value because of their large number and wide distribution area.The resources of mountainous villages in northwestern Liaoning and southwestern Anhui are highly concentrated,which is a typical representative of mountainous villages in eastern China and northeastern China.This paper studies the spatial patterns of mountainous villages in the two regions and explores the logical system of village construction in traditional mountainous villages with a view to The development of the two villages and the surviving traditional villages of the same type provides a reference.Northwest Liaoning and Southwest Anhui have rich and concentrated traditional mountain village resources.The historical style of the village is well preserved,and the overall pattern has not been damaged.The origin and development have immigrant cultural backgrounds,which are typical representatives of mountain villages in their respective regions It can also reflect to a large extent the overall spatial morphological characteristics of mountain-type villages in most areas of China.This paper uses the common feature of“mountain” as a link.Based on the construction of the same evaluation system for the spatial morphological characteristics of the traditional villages in northwestern Liaoning and southwestern Anhui,and fully researched,this paper leads the full text through a comparative analysis method.Comparative analysis of the characteristics of spatial morphological elements,refining the influential factors of the spatial morphology of traditional mountain-type villages,deeply digging the logic of the spatial morphology underlying the appearance,and summarizing the rules and paths of the establishment and evolution of traditional mountain-type villages.The current development measures are mutually corroborated and referenced by each other,and suggestions and strategies for the maintenance and update of targeted space forms are proposed.This article is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the current situation and research value of traditional mountain villages,defines the traditional mountain villages and spatial forms,then elaborates the purpose and significance of the study of traditional mountain villages by means of comparative analysis,summarizes the research status of traditional mountain villages and spatial forms at home and abroad,and finally lists the research directions of this paper.Law and technical route.The second chapter is to analyze and summarize the spatial form of 18 national traditional villages in Northwest Liaoning and southwest Anhui.Through Arc GIS tools,the slope and aspect models of villages and surrounding environment are constructed,and the proportion of each topographic gradientis counted.By comparing with the actual situation of villages,the spatial distribution of farmland,residential characteristics and roads in villages is obtained.Levy.Chapter 3 focuses on the internal spatial form of villages,sums up the types of the spatial pattern of villages,At the same time,using space syntax to analyze village road space,and draws the suitable areas for theoretical production and living of each village based on the analysis of the slope and aspect of the village terrain in the previous chapter.It compares with the actual construction situation.At the same time,it counts the external traffic roads of villages from the perspective of the internal scope of villages and the extension of roads.The difference of grade and distance leads to the spatial characteristics of external traffic of traditional villages in the two places.Chapter 4 focuses on the internal spatial form of villages.Through the main functions and service objects of typed village site space,the site space in the two villages is classified and analyzed.According to the differences and similarities of the scale and function tendency of the two villages,the specific measures of the two areas in the construction of streets and lanes are analyzed.At the same time,the courtyard shape and structure are classified.On the basis of statistics,the form and function of courtyard in Northwest Liaoning and courtyard in southwest Anhui are analyzed.Finally,the form of traditional buildings in the two places is further refined into external form,indoor space,structure and material,and a more microcosmic and comprehensive analysis is carried out to learn the thinking pattern of ancestors in building houses and the utilization of village resources.Chapter 5 deconstructs the comprehensive influence and binary correlation of each influencing factor through SPSS software,and presents the final expression mode of the influencing factors of the spatial form of the traditional villages in the two places in a data way.On this basis,it combs the causes of the spatial form characteristics of the traditional villages in the mountainous areas of Northwest Liaoning and Southwest Anhui from the perspectives of natural environment,economic development and cultural concept,and summarizes each of them The function mechanism and expression mode of class influence factors are analyzed.The influence logic of each class of factors on the space form of traditional villages in two places is analyzed.Chapter 6 is based on the previous research on all aspects of the spatial form of the traditional mountain villages in Northwest Liaoning and Southwest Anhui,and summarizes the construction logic of the spatial form of the traditional mountain villages.Taking this as the starting point,it puts forward some enlightenment on the maintenance and renewal of the spatial form for the traditional mountain villages in Northwest Liaoning and Southwest Anhui and in similar development difficulties.Chapter 7 puts forward the main conclusion,deficiency and Prospect of this paper. |
