Research On Morphological Characteristics And Conservation Of Traditional Villages Under Mountain Architecture

Traditional villages are the carrier of Chinese traditional agricultural civilization,and the protection strategy for traditional villages has changed from "Discover and Drotect" to "Protect and Utilize",and with the development of the times,many new businesses around traditional villages have emerged.In the history of human settlement,Mountain settlement have developed over a long period of time and formed natural adaptive construction pattern.China is a mountainous country,with mountainous areas accounting for about two-thirds of the country’s land area,and most of the preserved traditional villages are located in mountainous areas.The location,evolution and final form of mountain traditional villages are all influenced by the mountain,and there is a spatial structure between the mountain and the village.Mountain villages are very different from plain villages in terms of space and appearance,but the general awareness of the characteristics of mountain traditional villages is low,resulting in the imagines simliar of traditional villages.Therefore,the research in this paper takes the spatial morphology under the influence of mountains as the point,explores the influence of mountain environment and the characteristics of spatial morphology,and proposes the conservation strategies for the spatial morphology of traditional villages in mountains.In the process of the research,Ekistics,Science of Mountain Human Settlement and organic renewal theory are used as the basic theories for the conservation of traditional villages in mountainous areas,and internal and external space and the relationship between the figure bottom are used as the basic theories for spatial morphology research.At the same time,it summarizes the mountain environment and village space,deciphers the theory and connotation of traditional mountain settlements by combing the connotation of ancient settlements in China,sorts out the characteristics of village space under the influence of mountain environment,and initially constructs four basic models of village and mountain structure as the basis of the following analysis.It also takes the current problems as the guide to construct the protection planning concept of compounding the current mountain traditional villages,and proposes the principles and strategies of planning and construction of mountain traditional villages.Based on the above theoretical study and conservation strategies,the distribution characteristics of mountain traditional villages and the architectural patterns between villages and mountains are analyzed in an overall manner by analyzing the mountain environment of Yuzhou City and mountain traditional villages as an example.After that,the external spatial morphological characteristics under different mountain architectures are analyzed,based on which the site selection,grouping,road and courtyard layout of the settlement are analyzed,and the ecological adaptability and self-organization of Yuzhou’s mountain traditional villages are summarized,and the influencing factors of spatial morphology are summarized.Finally,the planning strategies proposed in the previous paper are combined with the analysis of the spatial morphology of traditional villages in the mountainous areas of Yuzhou City and applied to the planning of Haquan Village,a practical case.Through the research of this paper,the analysis between village morphology and mountains is used to explore the inner laws and logic of mountain villages,hoping to draw attention to the conservation of traditional villages in the mountainous areas of the Central Plains,and to try to provide reference for the conservation of mountain villages.