Study On The Spatial And Temporal Evolution Of Hakka Traditional Villages

In recent years,the pace of urbanization has been accelerating,and traditional culture is facing a severe test.The hakka culture,inheriting the roots of traditional Chinese culture and integrating the native culture of the south,is a unique cultural treasure in Chinese traditional culture.Hakka traditional villages are the epitome of hakka culture,and hakka traditional village migration route is the concrete manifestation of hakka migration route.By studying the formation and propagation of hakka culture,it can further strengthen the cognition of hakka culture.At the same time,it is of great significance to the inheritance and development of hakka culture and the protection of hakka traditional villages.The article,based on the first four batches of 4,153 traditional villages identified by the ministry of housing and urban-rural development,has dug deep into the cultural information of 302 hakka traditional villages.From the perspective of cultural communication,the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of hakka traditional villages are analyzed,and the migration routes of hakka traditional villages are analyzed,and the characteristics of migration routes of hakka traditional villages are analyzed.This paper summarizes the factors influencing the migration route characteristics of hakka traditional villages and the formation mechanism.The results show that:(1)Historical evolution characteristics of Hakka traditional villages.Formation and propagation of the Hakka culture has periodic,performance in traditional Hakka village number and distribution of cyclical in the historical development,during the Jin and the Northern and Southern dynasties,the late period of the Five dynasties and Ten states,Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty,Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty,the Qing dynasty five big Hakka traditional villages in location and number of historical period present a significant difference.(2)Spatial distribution characteristics of Hakka traditional villages.The spatial scale of the Hakka cultural space is characterized by the diffusion characteristics and the southward diffusion characteristics.The Hakka traditional village forms the four-stage circular space layout with MeiZhou as the center;The Hakka traditional villages have different distribution characteristics at the regional,provincial,municipal and county scales.The center of the Hakka traditional village formed during each period shows the trend of "northeast-southwest".(3)Spatial and temporal and density characteristics of the migration routes of hakka traditional villages.It presents circuit,river and straddle in space.The time shows the multiphase,stage,repeatability,southward migration and reverse migration;On the density,there is a concentration,otherness and segmentation.(4)Influence factors and formation mechanism of migration route characteristics of hakka traditional villages.The distribution of the migration route of hakka traditional villages is closely related to the natural geographical environment,social politics and ethnic culture.Hakka traditional village migration path has its unique formation mechanism,the formation of the natural geographical environment is the basis of traditional hakka village migration path,social and political background is the outside motive of traditional hakka village migration path,ethnic cultural factor is the inner motive power of traditional hakka village migration path.