Research On The Coordinated Emergency Management Of Railway Accidents

In recent years,with the rapid development of Chinese economy,Chinese railway transportation industry has also ushered in a good opportunity for rapid development.With the continuous improvement of railway transportation speed,the continuous increase of transportation capacity and the continuous expansion of transportation network,railway transportation related accidents are inevitable.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out that it is the primary task to improve the public security system and curb major accidents.In order to deal with the railway emergency effectively,we must establish a multi-party cooperative mechanism,which is timely,coherent and appropriate.Through the operation of the cooperative mechanism,we can realize the cooperative cooperation of the main bodies of the emergency management to solve the railway emergency.But in practice,although the railway emergency management department in China has done a lot of good in the construction of the cooperative mechanism of the railway emergency management But from the existing situation of railway emergency management,the railway emergency management department is facing severe challenges in the construction of emergency management coordination team,the improvement of emergency management coordination plan,collaborative information sharing and emergency management coordination guarantee.In order to study the reasons behind these problems,the author first from the concept of railway emergency,the This paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of railway emergency management and railway emergency management coordination mechanism,focusing on the definition,characteristics,process,methods,connotation and other relevant factors of railway emergency management coordination mechanism,trying to deepen the understanding and understanding of railway emergency management coordination mechanism at the theoretical level,and enrich and improve the research phase of coordination mechanism with emergency management This paper discusses the theory of emergency management coordination,promotes the combination of relevant theories and the practice of railway emergencymanagement coordination mechanism,and then takes the 12.21 JWR emergency as a case to analyze the problems of the railway emergency management coordination mechanism in this case: the conflict and management between the poor operability of emergency management plan,the hierarchical command and the flat management Based on the deep analysis of the problems such as the low level of collaborative information sharing and the many blind spots in the coordination of emergency management and security,this paper points out that the main reasons for the above problems are the lack of the specific practice of the emergency plan,the lack of coordination and authority of decision-making interests,the restriction of information barriers between departments and the lack of professional coordination of emergency management and security There are four suggestions and strategies for optimizing the railway emergency management coordination mechanism,such as the effectiveness construction of the emergency management coordination plan,the organization system construction of the innovation of the emergency management coordination mechanism,the optimization of the collaborative information sharing mechanism,and the improvement of the emergency management coordination guarantee system.