Study On Optimizing The Emergency Management System About Highway Traffic Accident

The highway has already become the important basis facility which the national economical development depends on. It has provided fast and comfortable driving environment for the vehicles, by its broad, skip road travel, entire seal, entire grade separation design and each kind of traffic safety regulatory measures. However, along with its open traffic mileage's rapid increasing, the traffic safety questions produced by the highway are prominent day by day. Highway traffic accident's harm is much more serious compared to common road. Its casualty loss is huge, easy to initiate the chain-reaction, create the traffic interruption, which will immediately influence to economical and social order stability. At present, our country lacks system's plan coordination to highway traffic accident's processing; its emergency management level is backward. But optimizing the emergency management system and making each part in the system coordinated serve in the entire emergency management process is the central content to process traffic accident effectively. Therefore, it is appeared so especially important to researching the highway traffic accident emergency management system.The thesis firstly unifies the domestic and foreign theory about highway traffic accident and the emergency management, carries on the mechanism characteristic analysis to the highway traffic accident, proposes the mechanism characteristic which the highway traffic accident emergency management should have. Next through the research to the traffic accident as well as the highway emergency management system's classified graduation, it makes the premise and upholstery to deal with the highway traffic accident effectively and optimize the accident emergency system. Then it construct the highway traffic accident emergency management system's frame, make the structural adjustment to the emergency management system, make sure each constituent part's function, and cause each component system organic synthesis, making them to be linked together, support mutually, cooperate closely to serve the entire emergency management system, which will make the foundation for realizing the overall highly effective system movement. Uniting the actual situation, it proposes the duty on the highway emergency management system's each stage, analyzes the highway emergency system's operational mechanism, proposes the form which the organization linkage should adopt, and launches the discussion from two aspects about the construction information communication mechanism and the organization coordinated mechanism. At last, it proposes to the emergency management system's completeness appraisal importance theoretically, inducts and summarizes the present appraisal method, makes the comparison to the emergency managed capacity appraisal and the traffic accident risk assessment, establishes the respective indicator system, judge the target weight distinguish in the G1 method and the statistical analytic method, in order to examine the emergency management system to be whether complete and effective. This article research has the practical significance, having effectively profits from the function to optimize the perfect emergency management system and deal with the highway traffic accident effectively.The thesis research's ultimate objective is serving for the practice. Wish to provide the theory basis for the perfect highway emergency management system, and instruct to deal with the highway traffic accident's practice through the research.