Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Tourist Scenic Spots Under Buddhist Cultural Background

As a unique form of landscape,Buddhist cultural scenic spots,like Buddhist culture itself,not only retain the core idea of its essence,but also undergo the baptism of the times,which will inevitably undergo certain changes.In the contemporary Chinese society where Buddhism is gradually reviving,Buddhist cultural landscape design has become a comprehensive design discipline.Designers should not only understand the basic landscape design principles and design techniques,but also understand Buddhist culture and its ideological essence.This paper is based on the experience summary of the actual project of the Sanlunzong Park in Qixia Mountain,combined with the field investigation and background capital of other project cases.Referring to the materials,this paper mainly summarizes,analyses and studies the theme conception,artistic conception types and space shaping techniques in gardening landscaping.Firstly,through the elaboration of the concept of Buddhism,this paper expresses the historical origin of Buddhist landscape and Buddhism,which is an important part of Chinese traditional gardens.Through a deep analysis of the important cases in Nanjing in the past two years: Niushou Mountain Buddhist Scenic Area and Dabao Ensi Site Park,this paper summarizes the historical and humanistic background,highlights and problems of landscape design of the two Buddhist Scenic Areas,and summarizes and analyses the characteristics of the two cases.Based on the case study of Buddhist culture and Buddhist scenic spots,this paper summarizes the design principles that should be followed in the landscape design of Buddhist cultural scenic spots,including the principles of protection,ecology and culture.The Sanlunzong Park in Qixia Mountain is the design of Buddhist landscape project that I personally participated in.It is also the source and basis of this paper.Through two years of design and construction,I have gained a lot of project experience.I have a deeper insight into the landscape design under the background of Buddhist culture and deepened my understanding of Buddhist culture,especially Sanlunzong Buddhist culture.We have a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of how to create the artistic conception of Buddhist landscape.