The Influence Of Buddhist Cosmology On Thespatial Layout Of Buddhist Temples In The Handynasty In The Sui And Tang Dynasties

Buddhism is the first major religion in our country.Since Buddhism was introduced into China in the last year of the Western Han Dynasty,the influence of Buddhism in China is obviously the greatest than the other two major religions,Islam and Christianity.Therefore,during the heyday of the development of Buddhism,Buddhist architecture in Sui and Tang Dynasties is very common.As a foreign religious culture from India,Buddhism itself has a great influence on the construction of the Buddhist architecture,in which the influence and influence of the Buddhist world outlook on the universe and the extent of its influence have not been studied and discussed in this field adequately,but this is the main research content of this paper.This paper is based on the study of the mountain world in the Buddhist universe,supplemented by other levels of space in the Buddhist architecture,such as the world of China,the net world of the East and the Western Paradise.Through the analysis and study of Buddhist sutras,documents and sutras,this paper tries to determine the space,orientation and hierarchical relationship of Buddhism,and expresses it through graphical means.Buddhism was introduced into China from the western regions.Because of the difference in the way of introduction and the cultural differences in the region,the content of Buddhism has changed.It is called the Han Buddhism in the Han Dynasty in our country.The Buddhism flowing into our country is influenced by the culture of our country,and changes in the expression of the microcosmic space,thus indirectly affecting the later Han Chinese Buddha.The space construction of teaching architecture.The Buddhist cosmic space holds all things,and everything has its own space position.This is the hierarchical relationship in Buddhism,the strict observance of the order order,which affects the spatial distribution of the Buddhist architecture,the position of the statue and the content of the murals.Buddhist architecture in China mainly includes grottoes and temples.Although Buddhism experienced three actions of restraint and even extermination in the Tang Dynasty,the construction of grotto temples and monasteries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties reached its peak.Combining architecture,religion,Archaeology and other disciplines,this paper combs the examples of Buddhist architecture and architectural sites in Sui and Tang Dynasties.Following the order from the whole to the individual and then to the inner space,from the layout of the building group,the function of the space form to the position of the interior statue and the content of the mural,the shadow of the Buddhist universe in the Buddhist architecture is explored from many angles,and the rules of the universality are tobe excavated as much as possible.At the same time,it provides a multi angle design possibility for the design of modern Tang Buddhist architecture,breaking the path of the original meaning of religion and returning to the original meaning of religion.