Landscape Design Mode Of Residential Courtyard In Xinglongzhuang,Zaozhuang,Shandong Province

As one of the important parts of traditional villages,residential courtyard is closely related to people's life and represents rich local civilization.The main purpose of this paper is to explore the lack of space form and landscape layout design in the development and construction of Xinglong Village,which leads to the serious lack of landscape ornamental and aesthetic degree.At the same time,based on the relevant construction experience at home and abroad,innovation is achieved on the premise of inheritance and development,and the future development direction of Xinglong Village is proposed Discuss and design practical plans to promote the development of local economic and cultural ecology.Through collecting and sorting out all kinds of documents,this paper analyzes the causes of Xinglong Village from the aspects of natural environment,social environment and cultural background,and explores the evolution and development of village layout.Through on-the-spot investigation,this paper analyzes the architectural form,courtyard spatial layout and plant landscape characteristics of Xinglongzhuang residential buildings,summarizes the important elements of landscape environment,and explores the reservation and expression of landscape characteristics.Using surveying and mapping method,questionnaire survey to further comprehensive analysis,combining theory and practice,combing and summarizing the practical problems faced in the construction and development of Xinglongzhuang,and exploring the strategies and suggestions to deal with the existing problems.Based on multi-disciplinary comprehensive analysis and multi angle research on the landscape design of residential courtyard,following the regional principle,people-oriented principle,inheritance and innovation principle,combined with the local economic development,courtyard scale,local characteristics and other aspects,this paper puts forward three kinds of landscape design models suitable for rural development:traditional residential courtyard landscape model,Rural flower residential courtyard landscape model View mode,shop type residential courtyard landscape mode.This paper classifies the landscape patterns of Xinglongzhuang folk houses fromthe perspective of landscape space construction.Through the exploration and application of the landscape patterns of folk houses,it highlights the landscape characteristics of characteristic folk houses,beautifies the landscape environment of folk houses,improves the living environment of residents,improves the overall shape of villages,promotes the development of tourism industry,and protects and inherits the historical context.This study provides reference and help for the construction of similar rural residential landscape in Shanting District and even in China.