Research On Residential Landscape Courtyard Of Minxi Hakka

Landscape courtyard is the main leisure place of local residents as an integral part of Minxi Hakka residential culture. It inherits the traditional culture of central plains, and incorporates local customs and historical environment. It is a history product by Hakka ancestors created under the complicated social background in the long time and the main carrier of aesthetic of Hakka ancestors to express aesthetic view, values, ethics, and other deep-level concepts. In this paper, basing on the regional characteristics as the breakthrough point, taking the residential landscape courtyard of Minxi Hakka as the research subject, combining the history, humanities, environment and other factors in Minxi, and researching on constituent elements, residential buildings combine with landscape courtyard style, layout design of the residential landscape courtyard of Minxi Hakka to establish theoretical system of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard of the study.Through the analysis on the example of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard to validate the theoretical system which are set up, and suggest improvements and suggestions. The main results of this paper are as follows:The present information of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard are studied carefully by looking up the relevant historical data and literature data, carrying out on-the-spot investigation, taking photos and visiting residential owners. Dividing and classifying the residential landscape courtyard of Minxi Hakka according to its essential attribute by spatial form and purpose, and describing the different types of landscape courtyard artistic features. Analyzing the development process and cultural context of the residential landscape courtyard of Minxi Hakka in depth concluded the correlations between formation of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard and Chinese traditional culture, which provide necessity basis for establishment of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard theoretical system.Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard is to collate and summarize systematically by analyzing the components of Hakka residential landscape courtyard, the combine of architecture and landscape, spatial layout and artistic conception. Analyzing characteristic of Hakka residential landscape courtyard entity elements, incorporeal elements and enclosed elements, it is concluded that, features of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard decoration; combined with architectural features of Hakka residence to analyze combination and characteristics of landscape courtyard and residential buildings, which indicates Hakka landscape courtyard and residential buildings interdependence; From design principles, layout variation, facade design features and functional features of Hakka residential landscape courtyard of Hakka landscape courtyard which is summarized to conclude the spatial layout design features; Analyzing artistic conception of Hakka residential landscape courtyard to explore its cultural connotation.Using the research skills of comparative analysis and summary, three kinds of landscape courtyard of typical Hakka residential buildings are selected to contrast and analysis, then draw to commonness and individuality between the three, and elaborates respectively. Analyzing the present situation of three types of Hakka residential landscape courtyard to conclude something to be improved, and put forward six countermeasures of improving the whole courtyard greening rate, fusing various methods, using large scale courtyard space rationally, making full use of local materials, adding landscape sketch and recreational facilities, and make exploratory recommendations for the development of Hakka residential landscape courtyard.By the theoretical research and example analysis of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard in this paper, the author concludes the theoretical system to study regional characteristics of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard,and hopes to provide the theoretical reference and practical guidance for more in-depth research and discussion of Minxi Hakka residential landscape courtyard and the research of other regional courtyard.